Have you been wondering how do Cyclones get their names? The names are intended to reduce confusion in the event of concurrent storms in the same basin . Out of those, only one storm crossed the Indian mainland. With the onset of global warming, cyclones have become more of commonality across the nation today. [35] The cyclone adversely affected electricity supply and telecommunication in several coastal areas of Odisha, and to a lesser extent, of West Bengal. Puri: Cyclone Fani, pronounced as 'Foni' is expected to cross Odisha coast between Gopalpur and Chandbali, near Puri on Friday afternoon. Till date, there are 64 cyclones have been named . [10] At that time, Fani began a period of rapid intensification as it was located within a very favorable environment with sea surface temperatures of 30–31 °C (86–88 °F) and low vertical wind shear. [19] This made Fani the most intense storm to make landfall in India's Odisha state since the 1999 Odisha cyclone. The cyclone adversely affected electricity supply and telecommunication in several coastal areas of Odisha, and to a lesser extent, of West Bengal. Bangladesh, India, Maldives, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Thailand were the eight countries of the region that put together 64 names, giving eight names each. It means ‘snake’ or ‘hood of a snake’ Later that day, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert on the system. The WMO further said, "These advantages are especially important in exchanging detailed storm information between hundreds of widely scattered stations, coastal bases and ships at sea. [5] Afterward, the storm slowly coalesced while moving northward, and was upgraded to a deep depression at 00:00 UTC on 27 April. The Bangla word “Fani” means snake. Tropical cyclones and subtropical cyclones are named by various warning centers to simplify communication between forecasters and the general public regarding forecasts, watches, and warnings. The names are intended to reduce confusion in the event of concurrent storms in the same basin.Generally once storms produce sustained wind speeds of more than 33 knots (61 km/h; 38 mph), names … Generally once storms produce sustained wind speeds of more than 33 knots (61 km/h; 38 mph), names … With the onset of global warming, cyclones have become more of commonality across the nation today. The name ‘Fani’ was decided from a list containing 64 names. For tropical cyclones developing in the North Indian Ocean, countries—like India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Maldives, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, and Thailand—send in their names to the regional tropical cyclone committee. It was suggested by Iran. Countries like India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Maldives, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan and Thailand submit a list of names to the regional tropical cyclone committee for the cyclones developing in the North Indian Ocean. The name of Nisarga cyclone has been taken from the list of 169 names released by the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) in April 2020. It means 'Snake' or 'hood of snake'. Prior to Fani's landfall, authorities in India and Bangladesh moved at least a million people each from areas within Fani's projected path onto higher ground, and into cyclone shelters, which is thought to have reduced the resultant death toll and casualties. The name of the tropical cyclone “Fani”, which has now turned into an extremely severe cyclonic storm, was given by Bangladesh. The WMO says that countries in the affected region should name the cyclones. The recent Cyclone “Nilam” which crossed the land at Mahabalipuram near Chennai has been named by Pakistan. In the past, we have come across names such as Huhhud, Titli, Phethai, Fani, Vayu and the recent Amphan. In 2004, eight Asain countries came together and contributed a set of names to be used for naming cyclones in the future. The cyclones above 20 degrees north latitude are more destructive. [6] At the same time, the JTWC began warning on the system, designating it 01B. Fact Check: How Cyclone Fani got its name, why the next one will be Vayu; Fact Check: How Cyclone Fani got its name, why the next one will be Vayu Cyclone Fani in Odisha: The first cyclone after the list was adopted was given the name in the first … Similarly, the names of cyclones that will get active in 2019 and 2020 have already been decided in advance. The name Fani for this cyclone was suggested by Fani rapidly intensified into an extremely severe cyclonic storm and reached its peak intensity on 2 May, with 1-minute sustained winds equivalent to a Category 5 major hurricane. The World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) has devised a mechanism where countries submit a list of names from time to time. [44] In Bagerhat District, a woman died after being hit by a falling tree, and 7 of them were killed by lightning in two districts of Bangladesh. Kathmandu, May 3 (IANS): Extremely severe cyclonic storm Fani which made landfall in the Indian state of Odisha on Friday, is expected to affect the regular pattern of weather conditions in some parts of Nepal, weather officials said here. The name was contributed by Bangladesh and means 'hood of a snake'. [42] The South Central Railway also suffered a damage of about ₹29.8 million (US$432,000). Fani slightly weakened before making its landfall, and its convective structure rapidly degraded thereafter, degenerating into a remnant low on 4 May, and dissipating on the next day. [9] Fani resumed strengthening around 12:00 UTC, with the IMD upgrading it to a severe cyclonic storm. Near Odisha it was 20.2 degrees north. The name of a new tropical cyclone is usually selected from this list of names. The WMO says that countries in the affected region should name the cyclones. Fani Cyclone: Which country named it and what it means? List of names given by each country: As of now, all the eight nations have given eight names each for naming future cyclones. [12] The organization of the system continued to improve, with tight spiral banding wrapping into a formative eye feature,[13] resulting in Fani being upgraded to an extremely severe cyclonic storm by the IMD around 12:00 UTC[14] while the JTWC upgraded the storm to a Category 3-equivalent cyclone hours later. The place where tropical cyclone crosses the coast is called landfall of the cyclone (in the case of Fani, it is Odisha). In South East Asia, tropical cyclones are given names by different countries that are located in the region (including South). BJP walks temple talk in Tamil Nadu; Party vows to end state’s grip on temples | India Upfront, India COVID cases surge; Polling begins in West Bengal and Assam | Top headlines, West Bengal Elections: Times Now decodes Nandigram Poll Math | India Upfront, West Bengal polls: EC orders transfers ahead of voting. About 7,000 kitchens were operated to feed evacuees in 9,000 storm shelters. [29], Authorities in Bangladesh were ordered to open shelter areas as well in 19 coastal districts. ", The content you are trying to watch is not available in your region, The name Fani for this cyclone was suggested by Bangladesh. India, Bangladesh, Maldives, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Thailand provide names for cyclones in the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal. Anusha shares cryptic note, we wonder if it is for ex Karan? It is most likely to reach Bangladesh’s How Cyclone Fani got its name and what it means - India News [20] Land interaction quickly degraded Fani's convective structure; and it weakened to a Category 1-equivalent tropical cyclone soon after landfall. The Bangla word “Fani” means snake. [11] Around 00:00 UTC on 30 April, Fani was upgraded to a very severe cyclonic storm by the IMD. Next, India’s choice, Gati, will be chosen, and so on. “ Cyclone Fani: The tug-of-war between regional warming and anthropogenic aerosol effects”, "Global Catastrophe Recap: First Half of 2019", "Tropical Cyclone 01B (Fani) Warning 016", "Tropical Cyclone 01B (Fani) Warning 022", Joint Typhoon Warning Center: 2019 North Indian Ocean Best Track, "Tropical Cyclone 01B (Fani) Warning 023", "Tropical Cyclone Fani Slams India's Odisha State, Its Strongest Landfall Since 1999", https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ab91e7, "Cyclone Fani churns toward India, prompting evacuation of almost 1 million", "Tropical Cyclone Fani Nears India as Country Works to Evacuate Hundreds of Thousands", "Fani leaves trail of devastation; India, Bangladesh count losses", "How Do You Save a Million People From a Cyclone? The authorities deployed around a thousand emergency workers and 43,000 volunteers in these efforts. Presently, each country has suggested eight names for cyclones occurring in future. The names are normally chosen in sequence, when the list is exhausted, we return to the start of the list. Based on suggestions from countries, the group finalised a list of 64 names in 2004 -- eight names from each country. According to weather.com, Amphan is suggested by Thailand. The name of the “Vayu” was given by India which has already been decided by these 8 countries. [15] Development proceeded more slowly over the following days, with little improvement evident in the system's satellite presentation. The name Fani for this cyclone was suggested by Bangladesh. The name ‘Fani’ was decided from a list containing 64 names. The cyclone named Bulbul, which is pronounced as 'Bul Bul', is a name given by Pakistan. It was named by Thailand. The Bangla word “Fani” means snake. While explaining why cyclones are named, the WMO said, "The main purpose of naming a tropical cyclone is basically for people to easily understand and remember the tropical cyclone in a region, thus to facilitate tropical cyclone disaster risk awareness, preparedness, management and reduction.". [49], Cyclone Fani at peak intensity on 2 May, while approaching. A brief history of storms According to the IMD, in the past 126 years (1891-2017) only 14 severe tropical cyclones have formed in April over the Bay of Bengal. The name ‘Fani’ was decided from a list containing 64 names. The last cyclone Fani was named by Bangladesh. Names are decided well in advance and as in when cyclone occurs, names are given … One woman died when she was hit by flying debris, and another died of a heart attack while in a cyclone shelter. [36] The KIIT University also suffered a damage of about ₹300 million (US$4.3 million). 2.98 crore loss due to cyclone Fani", "Cyclone Fani leaves trail of destruction in Bangladesh; 17 dead, several hurt", "Ahead of Cyclone Fani, 7 killed by lightning in Bangladesh", "Fani damaged crops worth Tk 38.5 cr: Agriculture Minister", "Fani storm loss estimated at Tk 536 crore", "Fani damages 53,000 acres of cropland, 13,000 houses", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyclone_Fani&oldid=1017595332, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 April 2021, at 17:09. [24] On 5 May, Fani's remnant low dissipated over Bhutan. As a result, the JTWC upgraded Fani to a Category 1-equivalent cyclone late on 29 April. Puri and Khordha district in Odisha were the worst hit. [39] Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that the government had released over ₹10 billion (US$145 million) for the states affected by Fani. To cross Odisha coast around Puri during 3rd May. [37] Total damage in Odisha were estimated at ₹120 billion (US$1.74 billion), mostly in property damage and the relief. Ask a Poor State in India", "Cyclone Fani: Naval ships, aircraft on standby", "Bangladesh prepares for Fani as cyclonic storm draws near", "Bangladesh Navy prepared to face Fani with 32 ships", "India: Death toll from cyclone Fani climbs to 64", "Cyclone Fani kills at least 15 as it moves to Bangladesh", "Srimandir Loss During Cyclone Fani Pegged At 5.1 Crore", "Cyclone Fani: SOA university faces damage of Rs 30 crore", "Odisha estimates loss at ₹12,000 Cr due to cyclone Fani", "Cyclone Fani-ravaged Odisha seeks ₹17,000 crore central assistance", "Cyclone Fani: Over Rs 1,000 crore released in advance, says PM Modi", "The environmental devastation of Cyclone Fani", "Andhra Pradesh pegs loss due to Cyclone Fani at ₹58.62 crore", "SCR incurs Rs. Vertical wind shear at first hindered the storm's development, but conditions became more favorable for Fani on 30 April. The last one, Cyclone Vayu, originated in the Arabian Sea this year after Cyclone Fani. [47] Total damage in Bangladesh were up to ৳5.37 billion (US$63.6 million). It sent out 2.6 million text messages to warn of the storm in addition to using television, sirens and public-address systems to communicate the message. Mukda, 2. Nisarga, the devastating cyclonic storm followed … ‘Amphan’, which was proposed by Thailand, was the last name in the 2004 series. Similarly, Cyclone Ockhi, which caused severe damage in Kerala and parts of Tamil Nadu in 2017 was given its name by Bangladesh. Puri and Khordha district in Odisha were the worst hit. The name Kyaar was given by Myanmar. [7] Six hours later, the IMD upgraded the system to a cyclonic storm and gave it the name Fani.[8]. The name of the Cyclone ‘Fani’, pronounced as ‘Foni’ was suggested by Bangladesh. This page was last edited on 11 December 2020, at 03:17. [citation needed], Fani developed during a period of high concentration of anthropogenic aerosols in the Bay of Bengal with abnormally high sea surface temperature (SST), thereby presenting a compound effect of atmospheric aerosols and regional climate warming on a tropical cyclone. In the north Indian Ocean region, eight countries decide the names of cyclonic storms. In the north Indian Ocean region, eight countries decide the names of cyclonic storms. The list was extended in 2018 to include five more countries-- Yemen, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Iran and Qatar. In the past, we have come across names such as Huhhud, Titli, Phethai, Fani, Vayu and the recent Amphan. After all the countries get their turn, the next list of names is followed. [25], The Indian Meteorological Department tracked the storm and issued numerous yellow warnings for much of the south-eastern portion of India when the cyclone started to intensify. The last cyclone was named by Bangladesh - "Fani" which means snake. Fani means “hood of a snake”. Fani means “hood of a snake”. It means ‘Snake’ or ‘hood of snake’. [40] There were massive environmental devastation, as well. https://t.co/wRl94BRtm1 pic.twitter.com/zl6CCRUMBK, While choosing the names for the cyclones, the countries ensure that the names are familiar words so the people can understand them. The name Fani (pronounced as Foni), which means "hood of a snake", was given by Bangladesh. Research indicates that aerosol and its interaction with the atmosphere acted to mitigate the strengthening effect of anthropogenic warming on Fani, but was not strong enough to entirely counteract it. All the eight countries have suggested eight names for naming future cyclones. [41], Although no fatalities occurred in Andhra Pradesh, Srikakulam and Vizianagaram districts reported an economic loss of ₹586.2 million (US$8.5 million). 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