Both Germany and Great Britain have been concerned with the. The clash was over ownership, and the league advocated that Åland should remain part of Finland, albeit elevated to the status of a self-governing polity. Åland Islands (ä`lənd, ô`–) or Ahvenanmaa Islands (ä`vĕnänmä'), Swed. The autonomous status of the islands was affirmed by a decision made by the League of Nations in 1921 following the Åland Islands dispute.It was reaffirmed within the treaty admitting Finland to the European Union.By law, Åland is politically neutral and entirely demilitarised, and residents are exempt from conscription to the Finnish Defence Forces. Her research focuses on the evolution of minority rights and minority protection during the 20th century, using the Åland Islands as a … 25,257), 581 sq mi (1,505 sq km), in the Baltic Sea between Sweden and Finland, at the entrance of the Gulf of Bothnia.Politically, it constitutes the Åland province of Finland. Kent Forster; The Aland Islands Question: Its Settlement by the League of Nations. Troops were dispatched to the Islands by Finland, and the separatist lead-ers were arrested. The Ålandic autonomy has evolved into a relatively well-functioning system over the last century. In 1920, the case was submitted to the newly founded League of Nations. The Åland Islands received their co-sovereign standing from the League of Nations in 1921, the settlement of a Finnish–Swedish dispute. S빼ne. The self-governing province of the Åland Islands lies off the southwest coast of Finland. Aland Island has a population of 26,000 but there is a requirement of one parliament to represent 400,000 people, hence the Alanders being considered a minority. The decision of the League of Nations 15 2. One major goal of the of the League of Nations(LON) was to act as an international organisation whose main role was to maintain world peace and security. (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. Åland is an autonomous, demilitarised, Swedish-speaking region of Finland. The League of Nations and the Åland Islands 1920–1951 . xiii, 36 Peace in the Baltic region seemed threatened. Article. Article 11 of the League's covenant stated that any war or threat of war is a matter of concern to the whole League and the League shall take action that may safeguard peace". By James Barros. Pp. route for the shipment of iron ore from the Gulf of Bothnia. In the aftermath of the First World War the islands - inhabited Aland Sea has been a continuous factor in her interest in the Aland Islands. Åland, the interwar years, the League of Nations, minority protection, autonomy About the author: Ida Jansson is a PhD candidate in Human Rights Studies at Lund University. Åland consists of more than 6,700 islands, but the current population of 30,000 live on only 60 islands. In the Dictionnaire universel d ’ Histoire et de. [Historical background] The Åland Islands, located at the entrance to the Gulf of Bothnia, have always been of strategic importance in the Baltic region. Still at the time when Åland was under Russian sovereignty, a treaty was concluded between Russia, France and the United Kingdom at the … A scrutiny of the first three decades following the decisions by the Council of the League of Nations shows that this was not always the case. Ålandsöerna (ō`läntsû`̇rnä), archipelago (1996 pop. Ida Jansson. Demilitarization In 1921, the League of Nations stated that the Aland Islands was to be demilitarized. 1968. the successful settlement by the League of Nations of the Åland Islands dispute. archipelago. The archipelago consists of about 7,000 islands, but fewer than 100 are inhabited. 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