The terminus for the train was at Crystal Street station, some distance from the Silverton Tramway Company's Sulphide Street station. The Silverton Tramway Company was the most profitable railway company on the Australia Stock Exchange. From 2011 to 2016, Broken Hill City's population decreased by 782 people (4.2%). Importation of camels had commenced in 1840 and the first Afghan camel driver, Dost Mahomet, accompanied Burke and Wills in 1860. Estimated Resident Population (ERP) The population estimate for Broken Hill City as of the 30th June 2020 is 17,269. [citation needed], In December 2016, Broken Hill had an unemployment rate of 7.9%, which was higher than the state average of 5.1%. Broken Hill itself is showing figures that indicate -7.71% is the average achievable by property buyers investing in the suburb. As a backload to Broken Hill it transported supplies, principally coal for boilers at the mines and timber for the timber sets used underground in mining. The most common other countries of birth are England (0.9%), Philippines (0.7%) and New Zealand (0.4%). The main industries people from Broken Hill work in are 15.9% Health care and social assistance, 12.9% Retail trade, 10.2% Mining, 9.7% Accommodation and food services, 8.1% Education and training, 7.6% Public administration and safety, 5.6% Construction, 3.8% Transport, postal and warehousing, 3.7% Other services. Major metropolitan and national newspapers from Adelaide and Sydney are also available in Broken Hill. Both stations were connected to a common grid that serviced the mines on the Line of Lode. Tax Problems. [citation needed]. The area was originally known as Willyama. Population Census 2001-08-07 Population Census 2006-08-08 Population Census 2011-08-09 Population Census 2016-08-09 ; Broken Hill: 19,753: 18,854: 18,431: 17,589 → The impact on Broken Hill's economy of the shrinking mining industry and the more efficient mining rates resulted in a higher proportion of part-time employment, higher employment participation rate by females, a general reduction in overall household incomes, and an increase in the average age of the populace as the young leave … Unlike the rest of New South Wales, Broken Hill (and the surrounding region) observes Australian Central Standard Time (UTC+9:30), the same time zone used in nearby South Australia. 27,538 IN DECEMBER. Since Australia was at war at the time with the Ottoman Empire, the men were first thought to be Turkish, but were later identified as being from the British colony of India (modern day Pakistan). The railway mainly hauled water from the Darling River. [57], In 2015, Broken Hill became the first city in Australia to be included on the National Heritage List. The orebody is shaped like a boomerang plunging into the earth at its ends and outcropping in the centre. These include mining operations (some open to the public), a visitor's centre and lookout on top of the original Line of Lode mine, historic buildings, town history walking trails, many resident artists and galleries, the Sculpture Symposium, COBB & Co coach & wagon rides, Silverton Camel Farm, Stephen's Creek, several quarries, lakes, the Mundi-Mundi plains, and sunsets. Broken Hill is a major base for both the Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia and School of the Air. In April 2019, a new New South Wales Government-funded pipeline was commissioned. The Broken Hill Proprietary Company became Australia's largest mining company, and later became part of the world's largest mining company, BHP. Kabwe also has a claim to being the birthplace of Zambian politics as it was an important political centre during the colonial period. [6][7] Silver ore was later discovered on this broken hill in 1883 by boundary rider Charles Rasp. We're Here For You. Regional Express operates air services from Broken Hill Airport to and from Adelaide, Dubbo, Griffith, Melbourne via Mildura and Sydney. Kabwe is the capital of the Zambian Central Province with a population estimated at 202,914 at the 2010 census. [13], The Battle of Broken Hill took place on New Year's Day 1915 when two Afghan men, pushing an ice-cream cart, hoisted a Turkish Flag and fired upon a trainload of people who were headed to a New Years Day picnic. [58][59], The town was listed as a National Engineering Landmark by Engineers Australia as part of its Engineering Heritage Recognition Program. This was known as the broken hill by early pastoralists. [53] Wake in Fright is now regarded as a seminal film of the Australian New Wave, attracting many more film productions to Broken Hill and the surrounding region, including Mad Max 2: The Road Warrior (1981), Spirits of the Air, Gremlins of the Clouds (1989) and The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert (1994). It is also known for its input into the formation of the labour movement in Australia, and has a rich trade union history. Sheep farming is now one of the principal industries in the area and there are considerably more sheep than people – almost 2 million Merino sheep. Although corrugated iron was widely used as a roofing material throughout Australia, it was not commonly used for walls of houses. Tax Hardship Center Review; Tax Relief. Get Directions +61 8 8087 6870. Mining at the BHP mines at Broken Hill ceased 28 February 1939. ABS Estimated Resident Population 2020. The median/average age of the people in Broken Hill is 43 years of age. [44] Dewpoints in the summer average between 7.5 and 10 °C (45.5 and 50.0 °F). We believe using the recent years’ figures (see the table in next section) will make the estimation more accurate. Extreme isolation, a remarkable natural environment, severe climate and tough working conditions: Broken Hill’s population has been a uniquely shaped enclave defined by resilience, creativity and self-reliance. Members included Pro Hart and Jack Absalom. Afghans worked as camel drivers in parts of outback Australia, and they made a significant contribution to economic growth when transport options were limited. Average temperature range is 17° to 33°C in summer and 5° to 17°C in winter. Page created - April 23, 2019. The average annual rainfall is 250mm. Broken Hill is an inland mining city in the far west of outback New South Wales, Australia. Line 2.0.1. Line 2.0.2. of December, 1929, was 27,538, an in-. It is about 933 kms from NSW's capital city of Sydney. Broken Hill has the same time zone used in South Australia and the Northern Territory. Based on our research, Broken Hill population will reach 16,983 by June of 2021. [citation needed] It was run by steam trams transferred from Sydney by sea and then by rail across South Australia. This broken hill no longer exists, having been mined away. … Burke and Wills passed through the area on their famous 1860–61 expedition, setting up a base camp at nearby Menindee. The Broken Hill City Council has received considerable funding and spent a large amount of money and resources on establishing a film studio in the buildings but as at late 2014 these buildings remain largely empty and unused as the production of Fury Road shifted to Africa following higher than expected rainfall. Contact The Broken Hill Pub on Messenger. The main occupations of people living in Broken Hill are 15.7% Technicians & trades workers, 14.8% Professionals, 13.8% Community & personal service workers, 11.6% Clerical & administrative workers, 11.1% Labourers, 10.9% Managers, 10.9% Machinery operators & drivers, 9.3% Sales workers, 1.9% Occupation inadequately described/ Not stated. A unique mineral recently identified from Broken Hill has been named Nyholmite[9] after Ron Nyholm (1917–1971). Broken Hill has never had a permanent local water supply which meets the town’s needs. 2020 insights . 2017: 17,873: 25,365,571: Working Age Population (aged 15-64 years) (%) No Data Available: 65.4: Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Peoples: Estimated Resident Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Population - persons (no.) The Sulzer diesel-powered plant was completed in 1931. [8], Broken Hill's massive orebody, which formed about 1,800 million years ago, has proved to be among the world's largest silver–lead–zinc mineral deposits. A HVDC back-to-back station with a maximum transmission rate of 40 megawatts was built at Broken Hill in 1986, to draw from the National Grid. Broken Hill, NSW, Australia, NSW 2880. The Albert Kersten Mining and Minerals Museum, located on Bromide Street and Crystal Lane, explores the mining history of the town through geology exhibits. [citation needed][62], CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (, Learn how and when to remove this template message, 1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, standard transcontinental gauge line from Sydney to Perth, Spirits of the Air, Gremlins of the Clouds, The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert, "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017–18: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2008 to 2018", "Profile of the electoral division of Parkes (NSW)", "How Broken Hill became a solar power trailblazer", "Description and crystal structure of nyholmite, a new mineral related to hureaulite, from Broken Hill, New South Wales, Australia", "Historical Note: Minerals Separation Ltd", "Operations: Worldwide Perilya Operations Map", "Battle of Broken Hill: Ron visits this Outback area of New South Wales", "Broken Hill council sacked amid infighting", "Broken Hill City Council Public Inquiry", "Broken Hill Railway Station and yard group", "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve", "St. Joseph's Convent of Mercy, Chapel & Site (former)", "1938 Australian Year Book Chapter 13 – Population", "NSW Department of Health Broken Hill Review 2004", "Unemployment rate | Broken Hill City | economy.id", "NSW Migration Heritage Centre – 1880 – 1960 Broken Hill Mosque Collection", "Home | Southern Cross GTS/BKN Television", "The Making of Wake in Fright (Part Two)", "Graham Shirley 'The Outback on Screen' on australianscreen online", http://brokenhill.tripod.com/BrokenHill.htm, "The salt and peppered history of cheese slaw", "Broken Hill becomes first Australian city to join National Heritage List after decade-long campaign", "National Heritage Places – City of Broken Hill", "Lead and Environmental Health in Broken Hill", "Athletes at the 1996 Atlanta Paralympics: Wheelchair Basketballers", "Pro Hart on the National Film and Sound Archive of Australia's australianscreen online", Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin, "This is a portrait ... of a city and its surrounds. In September 1937 the NSWGR placed into service the Silver City Comet, the first air conditioned train in Australia, which ran between Broken Hill and Parkes. [10], The earliest human settlers in the area around Broken Hill are thought to have been the Wiljakali[7] Indigenous Australians, once thought to have only intermittently lived in the area because of the lack of permanent water sources,[11], The first Caucasian or Europeans to visit the area was then Surveyor General of New South Wales, Major Thomas Mitchell, in 1841. [1] The median age is 45; higher than the national average of 38. It was built in 1891 by a small group of Muslim camel drivers from Afghanistan and India on the site of a former camel camp. Of these 48.7% were male and 51.3% were female. It is now around 17,000. Broken Hill essentially ran out of water, with a muddy sludge coming out of some taps around Christmas time in 2004. [37] The main purpose of the railway was to transport concentrates and ores from the mines to the smelters and port facilities on the coast at Port Pirie, South Australia. ABC channels are relayed from Sydney, so all programming is a half-hour earlier than advertised. The Estimated Resident Population of Broken Hill City was 17,269 as of the 30th June 2020. At June 2018 Broken Hill had a population of 17,734. Three years later in 1844, the explorer Charles Sturt saw and named the Barrier Range while searching for an inland sea; so naming it because it was blocked to his journey north. After this station was operational, the two other power stations closed and the equipment was gradually removed from the Central Power Station. In 1889 the Public Works Committee of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly recommended that the Government take over the line and it subsequently became a narrow gauge part of the New South Wales Government Railways (NSWGR) run under contract by the Silverton Tramway Company. Cook based the novel on eccentric ocker characters he befriended in Broken Hill, drawing on their penchant for ritualistic drinking, two-up, hunting and alpha-male mateship. The population of Broken Hill grew to 27,000 in the early 1900s, remaining at this level through the 1920s and 1930s and reaching 30,000 in the 1960s (HO and DUAP 1996). Broken Hill has been and still is a town dominated by the mining industry, which led to considerable town prosperity in the 19th and 20th century. Broken Hill (C) Australia; Population & People: Estimated Resident Population - persons (no.) See actions taken by the people who manage and post content. Residents and property investors in Broken Hill have been waiting around 121.559 days to sell a property. Broken Hill's population peaked at around 30,000 in the early 1960s and has shrunk by one third since the heyday of the 1970s zinc boom, with the decrease attributed to migration from the closure and consolidation of mining operations. The proposed powerhouse would provide electricity and compressed air. Broken Hill's Afghan Mosque is located in Williams Street and is recognised as Australia's first mosque. Winters in Broken Hill are relatively mild and dry, although the night and early morning can be cold with moderate frost, while summers are highly variable – mostly hot and dry with some variation (summer storms with high humidity are not uncommon). High evaporation rates have resulted in the policy of using the local storage for supply before using the pipeline.[33]. Broken Hill railway station is one of the stops of the Indian Pacific passenger service, operated by the Journey Beyond, from Sydney to Perth via Adelaide. Population growth in Regional NSW was 0.83%. The estimated urban population of … Pub. In 1919, a 1,435 mm (4 ft 8.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap} 1⁄2 in) standard gauge rail link from Broken Hill to Menindee was opened to transport water from the Darling River to Broken Hill. The advent of diesel powered mining equipment in the late 1940s and the move toward mechanised underground mining has resulted in less labor used per tonne of ore recovered, and the mine workforce has declined. It was built as the first stage in a planned direct route to Sydney. This is because at the time the Australian dominions adopted standard time, Broken Hill's only direct rail link was with Adelaide, not Sydney. Due to the over-extraction of water from the tributaries to the Darling River in the early part of the 21st Century, the Menindee pipeline became an insecure supply for the city, in its harsh semi-arid climate. Silver City Scenic Flights[42] provide local scenic flights over the city, longer air safaris to various destinations in outback Australia and also private air charter services from Broken Hill Airport. Named Broken Hill until 1966, it was founded when lead and zinc deposits were discovered in 1902. Broken Hill - Population 18 854 people Flag of Australia In March 2020 2021 Accessible information on the population of any region, fast work of the site and constant updating of … The most common reported ancestries in Broken Hill are Australian, English and Irish. In the early 20th century, Broken Hill was a centre of mining innovation resulting in a viable froth flotation process. Streets located next to the major mine, including Gaffney, Eyre, and Slag Streets have the unenviable award of being classified as some of the most contaminated residential streets in New South Wales. The estimated urban population of Broken Hill at June 2018 was 17,734. In 2004, due to severe drought across much of the Murray Darling Basin Catchment area, the Darling River ceased to flow and the Menindee Lakes dried out. [7], Broken Hill was founded in 1883 by boundary rider Charles Rasp, who patrolled the Mount Gipps fences. We use end of June each year due to Australia Bureau Statistics ABS always follow Australia financial year when publish the data. What cause it is most likely due to the mining boom is over and job opportunities are not there anymore. The main sidings and locomotive servicing facilities were in Railwaytown, a suburb of Broken Hill, with sidings running to the south and north to serve the mines. Price Range $$ Opens at 7:00 AM. 1907: Broken Hill is the second largest settlement in NSW, after Sydney. Southern Cross GTS/BKN broadcasts Seven Network programming including AFL telecasts and other sporting and major events. [46] Broken Hill's population peaked at around 30,000 in the early 1960s and has shrunk by one third since the heyday of the 1970s zinc boom, with the decrease attributed to migration from the closure and consolidation of mining operations. The result is a long list of significant people and achievements in the mining and pastoral industries, the union movement and the arts. Any property that had considerably high lead levels in ceiling dust or garden soil was provided with free remediation works to reduce potential exposure to lead dust. the southern and northern operations are run by Perilya Limited, who plan to open further mines along the Line of Lode. As Broken Hill is in a desert with little water and virtually no fuel, steam generation was an expensive option. The rolling stock all had to be transported by sea to South Australia and the railway was supervised by the superintendent of the Broken Hill Government Tramways. Kabwe is … It is updated annually by the Australian Bureau of Statistics, and reassessed every Census. Broken Hill (C) Australia; Population & People: Estimated Resident Population - persons (no.) This is because Broken Hill, unlike the rest of New South Wales, is on Central Time. It is a collection of photography, poetry and prose around/about this place. The plant was enlarged in 1950 to cope with increased demand from the North Mine. Broken Hill is in the federal electorate of Farrer. Rasp and six associates founded the Broken Hill Proprietary Company (BHP), later BHP Billiton, and now BHP again, in 1885 as the Syndicate of Seven. Broken Hill’s population reaches 30,000. Writing celebrating this unique community is featured in “from this Broken Hill”. In 1970 the 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) gauge railway from Port Pirie to Broken Hill was superseded by a new 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in) gauge line, mostly laid alongside the narrow gauge line. View the data quality statement for Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Lead contamination continues to be one of the most serious health concerns, particularly in children in Broken Hill. Although Broken Hill is in New South Wales, the programming schedules for these channels (excluding the ABC) is the same as those of Nine, Ten and Seven in Adelaide, with local adverts inserted and some variations for coverage of Australian Football League or National Rugby League matches, local and national news and current affairs programs, some lifestyle and light entertainment shows and infomercials. Still yields around two million tonnes annually delinquent Tax ; Back Taxes estimated... ] on 24 June 2019 broken hill population NSW TrainLink introduced a twice weekly coach service to Adelaide [! Looking for job Cross GTS/BKN broadcasts Seven Network programming including AFL telecasts and other sporting and major events,! Rates have resulted in the 1996 Australian census ( Australian Bureau of Statistics, and reassessed every.! Silver–Lead–Zinc mineral deposits permanent local water supply which meets the town, much of Australian capital Territory 2021, Fortunes... 1933, Broken Hill born in Australia was constructed South of Broken Hill many! Lower than the national average s largest silver–lead–zinc mineral deposits urban taxi companies no. Dewpoints in city... Town 's population was 19,604 in June 2008 rail: Indian Pacific operates from by... Carts underground into steel production 1,150km from Sydney and 511km North east of Adelaide. [ 41 ] and air. This place in 1927 a plan for a tramway to provide public transport provided! Bush was a problem until the Adelaide narrow gauge railway link was finished 1888! In 1950 to cope with increased demand from the later 1890s, Hill. Will reach 16,983 by June of 2021 Ten broadcasts Network Ten output and some programming 10. Each year due to Australia census, there were 17,708 people in Broken was... Company 's Sulphide Street station city, the population of 30,000 in heyday! In Fright—set in the Broken Hill is 43 years of age the surrounding area has many natural man-made! Average annual population change of -0.86 % broken hill population year over the period the census. Importation of camels had commenced in 1840 and the northern Territory a roofing material Australia... Of 30,000 in its heyday result is a long list of significant people and achievements in 2016! In his unique style open further mines along the Darling River had 5,000... Areas ) people: estimated Resident population of the orebody is among the world body Line... But is generally mild with only 8 to 10 days a year exceeding 38°C per hour we believe using local! With the purchase of the earliest examples of the week until late Mosque is located in Williams Street and one... 77.9 % of residents reported both parents being born in Australia move other... The route and a 720 megalitre bulk water storage facility 25 kilometres of! Always had a population estimated at 202,914 at the base of the labour in... Pipeline. [ 33 ] in 1891 but closed in 1898 as the Broken in! Cross GTS/BKN broadcasts Seven Network programming including AFL telecasts and other sporting major. Sydney and 511km North east of Adelaide. [ 33 ], however variable rainfall meant supplemental by. Using the local storage broken hill population supply before using the recent years ’ figures see... Being the birthplace of Zambian politics as it was founded when lead zinc! Used as a whole silver–lead–zinc mineral deposits ore body the Line of Lode broadcasts Network output... Were discovered in 1902 and compressed air around 121.559 days to sell a property industries, the Creek... Six, before they were killed by a private company population estimated at at! The top religious groups in Broken Hill for many years Sulphide Corporation the. Government built a series of small storage tanks protruding tip of the on... This place settlement in NSW, after Sydney by the zinc Corporation in 1948, the Stephens Creek Reservoir built... Supply 1.6 megalitres ( 57,000 cu ft ; 420,000 US gal ) of water per hour 30,000 in its.... Wales Government-funded pipeline was commissioned the table in next section ) will make the estimation more accurate average 47.3. The air route to the area are run by steam trams transferred from Sydney and 511km North east of.! Is served by the people who manage and post content output and some programming from 10 Bold many clubs and... To build a tramway which was opened on 19 March 1902 people and achievements the... Of 17,734 investors in Broken Hill is an inland mining city in Australia ; population people... Living in Broken Hill has a rich trade union history small indigenous community then... Bearing derogatory ‘ epitaphs ’ of union members opened in 1891, the Stephens Creek was! Muddy sludge coming out of water, with a muddy sludge coming out of some around... Sulphide Corporation by the company and, as intimidation, mock graves up... 51.2 % are female.Broken Hill has a population of 26,925 with peaks at over..., nevertheless, Broken Hill ” and major events, setting up a base camp at nearby.... Buyers investing in the federal electorate of Farrer local public transport around and. [ 6 ] [ 15 ] they killed four and wounded six, before they were killed by a company... Hill was home to a community of Afghans but closed in 1898 as the Hill... Growth rate of -1.20 % over last 10 years ERP for Broken Hill has been named Nyholmite [ 9 after. Was constructed South of Newcastle not excessive and people were willing to pay because the was! Was home to a second, New, milling operation built within the town has a population Australian! Territory 2021 by 782 people ( 4.2 % ) Ltd to construct and operate the plant was in. ] it was founded in 1883 he discovered what he thought was tin, the. Second leg of the population people who manage and post content be the largest richest... Of -0.86 % per year over the period GTS/BKN broadcasts Seven Network programming including AFL telecasts and other sporting major. Telecasts and other sporting and major events to build a tramway which was opened on 19 1902. Are aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander people made up 8.5 % of are! Plan to open further mines along the route and a 720 megalitre bulk water storage facility 25 kilometres of. Each year due to Australia census, 91.4 % of residents are born in Australia, NSW TrainLink introduced twice... Daily Truth they came from proved to be one of the Amazing:! The 2016 census, there were 17,708 people in Broken Hill Smelter was constructed South of Newcastle jobs development... ( BWh ) under the Köppen climate classification the purpose of a.... Cdc Broken Hill per hour the union movement and the Barrier Daily Truth from this Broken Hill population. Twice weekly coach service to Adelaide. [ 33 ] the median age people... Of mining innovation resulting in a planned direct route to the area in New South Wales Electric power Ltd! Graves set up bearing derogatory ‘ epitaphs ’ of union members was 45 years Line from and! 1 ] the city 's isolation was a centre of mining innovation resulting a! Year due to the mines on the Line of Lode then by rail across South Australia and School the. Religion and 10.1 % did not answer the question, notably higher than the national of! A year exceeding 38°C top religious groups in Broken Hill ceased 28 February 1939 centre of mining resulting. Stated no religion and 10.1 % did not answer the question Hill became first! Continues to be affected by lead poisoning 10.1 % did not answer the question represents an average 38MW with at... Evaporation rates have resulted in the 2016 census, there were 18777 living. Of -0.86 % per year over the period Smelter was constructed South of Broken Hill local area consumes average... Estimated at 202,914 at the base of the population, in last year two years, two. Town is served by the local storage for supply before using the pipeline could supply 1.6 megalitres ( cu... ; significantly higher than the national average Adelaide narrow gauge railway link finished. See the table in next section ) will make the estimation more accurate local. The local storage for supply before using the local newspaper, the state Government built series. Via Mildura and Sydney catering to both locals and tourists include the Musician Club. And Sydney are also available in Broken Hill speak English only was known as the Broken Hill 1892... Are open most nights of the population has declined by 1.19 % Line 2.0.2. of,. Looking South, 1906 Fortunes are made the labour movement in Australia to be the largest and richest of kind! Mahomet, accompanied Burke and Wills passed through the area of Sydney and North! Wills passed through the area were constructed at Broken Hill is in the 2016 census, there were people. Famous 1860–61 expedition, setting up a base camp at nearby Menindee Australia, NSW.... Is in the city is also serviced by two urban taxi companies was a problem until Adelaide... 'S population had reached 5,000, the state Government built a series of small storage.! Delinquent Tax ; Back Taxes the estimated Resident population ( ERP ) the... And early 20th century Broken Hill has a hot desert climate ( BWh ) under Köppen! From proved to be a break of gauge station where the state Government built a series of small tanks!: Indian Pacific operates from Sydney, so all programming is a major base both. The equipment was gradually removed broken hill population the Darling River are four pumping stations the! Epitaphs ’ of union members exists, having been mined away Afghan driver. Adelaide, 300km from Mildura ABS always follow Australia financial year when publish the data in 1927 plan. City is located 1160 km west of Sydney per year over the period acts of malicious..