He was the first of the Hohenzollern kings of Romania to be born in the country (both of his predecessors were born and grew up in Germany and only came to Romania as adults). Carol II (15 October 1893 – 4 April 1953) reigned as King of Romania from 8 June 1930 until 6 September 1940.. His eldest son, Carol Lambrino was forbidden (since 1940) to enter Romanian territory. Carol II (15 October 1893 – 4 April 1953) reigned as King of Romania from 8 June 1930 until 6 September 1940. They were second cousins as both were great-grandchildren of Queen Victoria. Karol II rumuński.JPG 3,072 × 2,304; 4.62 MB. Zizi Lambrino, First wife of King Carol II of Romania . After Romania was divested of territory in Transylvania, Dobrogea, Bukovina, and Bessarabia by Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Soviet Union in 1940, he was forced to abdicate (Sept. 6, 1940) in favour of his son Michael and to once again seek exile. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. King Carol and Crown Prince Michael of Rumania, 1938.png 636 × 675; 182 KB. In 1938, he banned the Iron Guard, which he had supported in the 1930s. Soon, however, it became evident that Carol did find an interest in one of the girl, the third daughter, Grand Duchess Maria. King Carol II was born on October 15, 1893 in Sinaia, the summer residence of Romania’s kings. Carol also sought to build up his own personality cult against the growing influence of the Iron Guard, for instance by setting up a paramilitary youth organization known as Straja Ţării in 1935. He excluded Carol’s parents, Crown Prince Ferdinand and Crown Princess Marie, from raising him. King Carol II was the eldest child of Queen Marie, whom Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh, affectionately called "Aunt Missie". To compensate for his rather negative and well-deserved "playboy king" image, Carol created a lavish personality cult around himself that grew more extreme as his reign went on, which portrayed the king as a Christ-like being "chosen" by God to create a "new Romania". He was the first member of the Romanian royal family to be raised in the Orthodox faith. They lie outside the cathedral that is the burial place of most Romanian kings. Carol II of Romania (15 October 1893-4 April 1953) was King of Romania from 8 June 1930 to 6 September 1940, interrupting Michael I of Romania's two reigns as monarch. His younger son, Michael, was represented by his daughter, Princess Margarita, and her husband, Prince Radu of Romania. Carol II, (born Oct. 15, 1893, Sinaia, Rom.—died April 4, 1953, Estoril, Port. Neither of his sons participated in either ceremony. In November 1914, Carol joined the Romanian Senate, as the 1866 Constitution guaranteed him a seat there upon reaching maturity. Carol and Magda Lupescu were married in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on 3 June 1947, Magda taking the title of Princess Elena von Hohenzollern. Returning to the country on 7 June 1930, in a coup d'état engineered by Prime Minister Iuliu Maniu, Carol reneged on the renunciation and was proclaimed King the following day, replacing his son Michael on the throne. Carol Ii Of Romania Images, posts & videos related to "Carol Ii Of Romania" Crown Prince Ferdinand, Carol I of Romania and Tsar Nicholas II of Russia during the last visit abroad of the Romanovs - Constanța, 1914 He was the first of the Hohenzollern kings of Romania to be born in the country (both of his predecessors were born and grew up in Germany and only came to Romania as adults). Carol II reigned as King of Romania from 8 June 1930 until his enforced abdication on 6 September 1940. Carol II (King) of ROMANIA. King Carol II of Romania young.jpg 625 × 935; 119 KB. Carol and Zizi continued to live together after the annulment. King Carol I of Romania with his nephew and great nephew.jpg 506 × 641; 190 KB. Select from premium Carol Ii King Of Romania of the highest quality. Maria was then only 15 years old at the time, while Carol was 20 years old. He took the royal oath on June 8, 1930. His Mother Left An Early Impression Carol’s mother was of English descent but she quickly … Carol next married, in Athens, Greece, on 10 March 1921, Princess Helen of Greece and Denmark (who was known in Romania as Crown Princess Elena). Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. He grew up under the care of his grand uncle, King Carol I, who was known to be dominating. Their only child, Mircea Gregor Carol Lambrino, was born 8 January 1920. Carol II, (born Oct. 15, 1893, Sinaia, Rom.—died April 4, 1953, Estoril, Port. He was the first of the Romanian royal family who was baptized in the Orthodox rite. His father was King Ferdinand I of Romania. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The eldest son of King Ferdinand I, Carol became crown prince upon the death of his great uncle, King Carol I (October 1914). Magda Lupescu, Romanian adventurer who, as mistress of King Carol II of Romania, exerted a wide-ranging influence on Romanian public affairs during the 1930s. Carol II of Romania, (15 October 1893 – 4 April 1953) reigned as King of Romania from June 8, 1930 until September 6, 1940. Carol died and was buried in Estoril, Portugal, in 1953; his remains were returned to Romania in 2003, at the Curtea de Argeş monastery. However, King Carol II really wanted no parties or factions or movements at all in Romania other than his own. Knight of the Garter; aka Karel HOHENZOLLERN. Death of Carol II of Romania. Carol II (15 October 1893 – 4 April 1953) reigned as King of Romania from 8 June 1930 until 6 September 1940. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Carol II of Romania (15 October 1893 - 4 April 1953) reigned as King of Romania from June 8, 1930 until September 6, 1940. Queen Marie was the eldest child of Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh and Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, the second son of Queen Victoria of Britain and Prince Albert. Find the perfect Carol Ii King Of Romania stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Eldest son of Ferdinand I , King of Romania, and his wife, Queen Marie , a daughter of Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh , the second eldest son of Queen Victoria . Carol II is the third King of Romania, reigning since the death of his father Ferdinand I in July 1927. Corrections? King Carol II and Queen Helen of Romania.jpg 933 × 683; 135 KB. Carol II of Romania. Oct 27, 2014 - Explore Royal Genealogy's board "#4B1 Carol II of Romania", followed by 987 people on Pinterest. As a result of the scandal, Carol renounced his right to the throne on 28 December 1925 in favour of his son by Crown Princess Helen, Michael (Mihai), who became King in July 1927. He married Elena … Carol II, 1893–1953, king of Romania, son of King Ferdinand Ferdinand, 1865–1927, king of Romania (1914–27), nephew of Carol I. Select from premium Carol Ii Of Romania of the highest quality. Famous People With “Carol Ii Of Romania” The list is sorted by relevance and includes celebrities like actors, actresses, models, singers, rappers, and producers. Philippe of Belgium's Second Cousin 2x removed, Male. He married Lupescu in July 1947. Carol II (15 October 1893 – 4 April 1953) reigned as King of Romania from 8 June 1930 until 6 September 1940. For the next decade he sought to influence the course of Romanian political life, first through manipulation of the rival Peasant and Liberal parties and anti-Semitic factions, and subsequently (January 1938) through a ministry of his own choosing (the National Renaissance Front), with a constitution (27 February) reserving ultimate power to the Crown. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Carol-II. [26] The eldest son of King Ferdinand I, Carol became crown prince upon the death of his great uncle, King Carol I (October 1914). In 1938, Carol overthrew the democratic system and proclaimed his own authoritarian regime (see 1938 Constitution of Romania, National Renaissance Front). Carol was the eldest son of Ferdinand I and became crown prince upon the death of his grand-uncle, King Carol I in 1914. , KING CAROL of Rumania photog SCAN-TELE-01510682 See more ideas about romanian royal family, romania, royal family. He went into exile, initially in Mexico,[5] but ultimately settling in Portugal. Michael was born in 1921 at Foișor Castle, Sinaia, Romania, the son of King Carol II of Romania (then Crown Prince of Romania) and Princess Elena of Greece (The third child and eldest daughter of King Constantine I of Greece and Princess Sophia of Prussia, Elena [Helena] was bor in Athens during the reign of her grandfather, King George I). Carol II of Romania had three marriages. Updates? Articles with Romanian-language external links, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Knights of the Order of the Most Holy Annunciation, Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland), Burials at the Monastery of São Vicente de Fora, Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal), Charles, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia, "Serialul 'Ion Antonescu şi asumarea istoriei' (1)", http://www.tkinter.smig.net/Romania/References/CarolHitlerLupescu/index.htm, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Carol_II_of_Romania?oldid=4386182, 12. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Omissions? 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