The median age was 38 years. The strikers expected protection, but upon replacing deputized mine guards, the National Guard broke the picket lines instead. You had to be.[8]. View Maps of Kentucky such as historical county boundaries changes, old historical atlas maps, as well as state D.O.T. This rightward trend continued in 2008, when Republican Presidential candidate John McCain received 72.3% of the vote, while Democratic Presidential nominee Barack Obama received 26.1% of the vote. Blair, a man who made his allegiance to the mine owners clear: "I did all in my power to aid the operators ... there was no compromise when labor troubles swept the county and the 'Reds' came to Harlan County. [5] The strikebreakers were protected by private mine guards with full county deputy privileges, who were legally able to exercise their powers with impunity outside the walls of their employers. [22] The number of employed miners had declined to 764 by June 2016. Eastern Kentucky is believed to have supported a large Archaic Native American population in prehistoric times, and has sites of other cliff dwellings. Wayne Kemp wrote and recorded a song called "Harlan County." They included "Dr. William D. Funkhouser, a zoologist; Dr. Arthur McQuiston Miller, a geologist; and Victor K. Dodge (called Major Dodge in the reports), all members of a group of scholars interested in early Native American rockshelters." Coordinates: 36°52′N 83°13′W / 36.86°N 83.22°W / 36.86; -83.22, Tom Hansell, Patricia Beaver and Angela Wiley, "Keep Your Eye upon the Scale,". It is the subject of the Darrell Scott song "You'll Never Leave Harlan Alive", which has been covered by Brad Paisley, Dave Alvin, Kathy Mattea, and Patti Loveless, among others, and has been heard in several versions on the TV drama Justified.[44]. It outlawed yellow-dog contracts, company unions, blacklists, and discrimination on basis of union activity, all tactics employed by coal companies. [29], Harlan County's political history resembles West Virginia's. Kentucky's highest natural point, Black Mountain (4,145 feet or 1,263 metres), is in Harlan County. [26], By 2016, more than half of the county's income came from transfers from the Federal government such as Social Security, Medicare and Food Stamps. [6] With the help of his uncle Jacob and his brother James, Harlan built a log stockade near Danville, which was known as "Harlan's Station". For 100 years, the economy of Harlan County and other counties in eastern Kentucky was based on coal mining. The county is located in the southeastern area of the state. [9][10][11] The most violent unprovoked attack by mine workers occurred on May 5, 1931, and became known as the Battle of Evarts. The district operates one high school, Harlan County High School, which opened in August 2008. [4] Only three of Harlan's incorporated towns were not owned by mines, and hungry and evicted workers and their families sought refuge in them, primarily in the town of Evarts. Win by: Coben, Harlan, 1962-The coast-to-coast murders by: Patterson, James, 1947-Made in Italy [videorecording] The rental [videorecording] The bounty : a Fox and O'Hare novel by: Evanovich, Janet. "[7] The citizens of Harlan, for their part, lost any illusions they may have held about impartiality in law enforcement. [12] On May 24 a union rally was tear-gassed, and Sheriff Blair rescinded county members' right to assemble. Lourene Cottrell, 59, was pronounced dead … The 2000 television movie Harlan County War starred Holly Hunter. Singer/Songwriter Loudon Wainwright III included a song titled "Harlan County" on his 2014 album I Haven't Got The Blues (Yet). Sheriff Blair was voted out of office in 1933 and died in 1934, replaced by T. R. Middleton, a candidate who ran on a pro-union platform[17] The Kentucky National Guard was once again called in on December 8, 1934, requested by UMW organizers who had been threatened by bosses and deputies. In the throes of the Great Depression, Harlan County coal owners and operators, in an effort to expand national dependency on their fuel, chose to sell below cost. Till every battle's won [4], In 1923, an Indian Cliff Dwelling was discovered near Bledsoe, Kentucky. For every 100 females, there were 91.80 males. ... 6940 Man O' War … If you wasn't a gun thug, you was a union man. The loss of jobs resulted in a steadily declining population and depressed economy. PUTNEY, Ky. (WATE) –– Kentucky State Police reported Friday that a two-year-old had been fatally struck by a vehicle in Harlan County. The latter-twentieth-century decline of coal production and employment has led to widespread poverty and high unemployment. The age distribution was 25.00% under the age of 18, 8.50% from 18 to 24, 27.50% from 25 to 44, 25.20% from 45 to 64, and 13.90% who were 65 years of age or older. [14] Ultimately, their attempts at strikes, while weak in surrounding counties, were utter failures in Harlan, where only a fraction of the workforce walked out in 1931 and 1932. The Harlan County War, or Bloody Harlan, was a series of coal mining-related skirmishes, executions, bombings, and strikes (both attempted and realized) that took place in Harlan County, Kentucky, during the 1930s. The troops promptly escorted the union men to the county line. They ransacked the whole house and then kept watch outside, waiting to shoot Sam down when he came back. In 2012, the Republican gap was even larger, as the Republican Presidential nominee Mitt Romney won the county over the Democratic incumbent Obama by a 64% margin (81.2% to 17.2%). Many such families were descended from free people of color in colonial Virginia, who formed families of free white women and free, indentured or enslaved African and African-American men. ... words were on the jacket as a means of informing the public of the depth of his feelings against the Vietnam War and the draft. Despite headway by the unions, the battle for Harlan County between labor and capital continued in earnest. Tom Kenny - March 19, 2021. Kentucky Civil War Pension Applications. The median income for a household in the county was $18,665, and the median income for a family was $23,536. He had journeyed to Kentucky as a young man with James Harrod in 1774, serving as a scout and hunter. 924. "by Florence Patton Reece, In 1924, Conda Uless (Ulysses) "Condy" Dabney[11] was convicted in the county of murdering a person who was later found alive.[12]. [19], Where the NIRA had been toothless in Harlan, the Wagner Act of 1935 proved itself a far greater thorn in the side of Harlan County's mine operators. Harlan County is a county located in southeastern Kentucky. [18] As national political support for the NIRA dwindled, capital gained the upper hand, and when the United States Supreme Court struck down the legislation's pro-union National Recovery Administration portion, shops with union presence in Harlan dwindled from eighteen to one. Blink of an eye by: Johansen, Iris. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", "Where Government is a Dirty Word but it Checks Pay the Bills", "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", Alpha Natural Resources - 2012 Kentucky Operations, Rebecca Caudill Young Readers' Book Award: About the Award, Black Mountain Rec Park – Harlan County's Tourism, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harlan_County,_Kentucky&oldid=1017389260, Articles with dead external links from October 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 April 2021, at 14:07. The coal mining industry began to decline in the 1950s. Rosters Submitted by Joy Fisher : Korean War Memorial Project In 1789 Ontario County was created from part of Montgomery County. In Harlan County there wasn't no neutral. With the exception of Dwight D. Eisenhower's victories in 1952 and 1956, and Richard Nixon's landslide re-election in 1972 (in which it gave 59.4% of its votes to the Republican incumbent Nixon and 39.6% of its votes to Democratic Presidential nominee George McGovern), it voted blue in every election from 1936 to 2000.[30]. The headwaters of the Cumberland River are located in Harlan County: Poor Fork (extending from the city of Harlan east past the city of Cumberland and into Letcher County), Clover Fork extending East from above Evarts, and Martins Fork (extending through the city of Harlan west). But the decline of the coal industry also changed politics in the county: in the 2004 Presidential election, Harlan County voted for the Republican Presidential nominee for the first time in 32 years; Republican incumbent George W. Bush received 60.2% of the vote, while the Democratic Presidential nominee John Kerry received 39.1% of the vote. These events resulted in the county being called "Bloody Harlan." It was further reduced when Bell County was formed on August 1, 1867, from parts of it and Knox County. The 1976 documentary film Harlan County, USA, winner of the 1977 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature, focuses on similar labor violence of the 1970s but refers to the 1930s violence as context. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.00. Harlan County is well known in folk and country music, having produced many prominent musicians. During the 20th century, it was often a center of labor strife between coal mine owners and union workers, especially in the Harlan County War of the 1930s. They found sympathy there with spurned politicians and business owners who wished to see the company stores vanish.[4]. Carl Greenfield. White bass also are open-water predator fish that thrive in Nebraska’s largest reservoirs. Given the harsh conditions of mining, labor attempted to organize to gain better working conditions and pay, beginning in the early 20th century. Unemployment in December 2016 was 9.5 percent, compared to 4.8 percent in the nation as a whole. 0. The band Spear of Destiny included the song "Harlan County", on their 1985 album World Service. This has provided over 200 new jobs as of April 2018 [28] The confluence is located in Baxter. Carl Greenfield. They arrived soon after the discovery and "took charge of a controlled excavation of the site. Of 3,142 counties in the United States in 2013, Harlan County ranked 3,139 in the longevity of both male and female residents. Kaitlan Young, right, unties her new shoes before trying them on Thursday after Listerhill Credit Union delivered 386 pairs of shoes to Harlan Elementary School in Florence. Three company men and one striker were killed in the exchange of gunfire. No concessions were given by the mine operators, and UMW membership plummeted. Harlan county was named for John's great uncle Silas, who died at the Battle of Blue Licks in 1782. The best white bass fisheries in 2021 will be found at Harlan, Swanson, Medicine Creek, Calamus and Enders.Most of the white bass at Harlan will be less than 10 inches long this year, but that big year-class should produce great fishing in years to come. In the 2016 election, its voters supported Republican nominee Donald Trump over Democrat Hillary Clinton by a 72.12% margin (84.87 to 12.75).[31]. "100 years of Coal Mining in Harlan County". Afterward I tore a sheet from a calendar on the wall and wrote the words to 'Which Side Are You On?' Or a thug for J.H. [13], According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 468 square miles (1,210 km2), of which 466 square miles (1,210 km2) is land and 2.3 square miles (6.0 km2) (0.5%) is water.[14]. 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