[54] Pyramiden was closed in 1998. [4], The Svalbard Treaty of 1920[5] defines Svalbard as all islands, islets and skerries from 74° to 81° north latitude, and from 10° to 35° east longitude. Approximately 60% of the archipelago is covered with glaciers, and the islands feature many mountains and fjords. However, acoustic monitoring in the Fram Strait, between Svalbard and Greenland, demonstrated a year-round presence of bowhead whales in the region, with elaborate and abundant singing taking place 24 h per day in the winter months, suggesting that this drift-ice area in the midst of the southward flowing Arctic Water of the East Greenland Current is a mating ground for this population [3,4]. [108] Finnair operated service from Helsinki, operating three times per week between June and August 2016, but Norwegian authorities did not allow this route, citing the 1978 bilateral agreement on air traffic between Finland and Norway. More rain falls on the uninhabited east side, where there can be more than 1,000 millimetres (39 in). As a result, the government severely restricted the size of cruise ships that may visit. World Population. [54] Russian activity has diminished considerably since then, falling from 2,500 to 450 people from 1990 to 2010. On the south of Spitsbergen, the temperature is slightly higher than further north and west. To obtain an alternative estimate of total population size of Pink-footed Geese, we used a capture-mark- Whaling at Spitsbergen lasted until the 1820s, when the Dutch, British, and Danish whalers moved elsewhere in the Arctic. [126][127] In August 2020 a Dutch man was killed by a polar bear at a campsite in Longyearbyen. The average annu­al tem­pe­ra­tu­re in Isfjord is -7,5°C (refe­rence peri­od: 1960-1990). Polar bears are the iconic symbol of Svalbard, and one of the main tourist attractions. Largest settlement: Longyearbyen (pop. Torkildsen (1984): 30. In 2009, the number was still estimated between 10,000 and 11,000. Some 70,000 tourists visited in 2011, of which 30,000 arrived on cruise ships. The most common are little auk, northern fulmar, thick-billed murre, and black-legged kittiwake. How to enable JavaScript in your browser and why, Find detailed figures from Population of Svalbard, /en/befolkning/statistikker/befsvalbard/halvaar, befsvalbard, Population of Svalbard, population, settlements (Norwegian, Russian and Polish), in-migration, out-migration, period of residence, births, deathsPopulation count, Population, Population, Svalbard, Agriculture, forestry, hunting and fishing, Wholesale and retail trade and service activities, Population trends, migration and mortality, Fertility and changes in family demography, Living conditions and social participartion, Econometric methods and microeconometrics, Time series analysis and seasonal adjustment, Principles of communication and dissemination, Statistics Norway development cooperation, Statistics Norway’s data protection officer, Environmental monitoring of Svalbard and Jan Mayen (MOSJ). 707 of the people living in the world’s northernmost town are from other countries than Norway, that counts for 36%. Innleveringsfrist 2 virkedager før avgang innen kl.15.00. If you are using a computer at work, contact your IT administrator. [80][81], The Svalbard Act established the institution of the Governor of Svalbard (Norwegian: Sysselmannen), who holds the responsibility as both county governor and chief of police, as well as holding other authority granted from the executive branch. Vi forholder oss til løpende informasjon som gis av … In the 1990’s the UN’s World Health Organization launched a campaign to vaccinate millions of women in Nicaragua, Mexico and the Philippines between the ages of 15 and 45, allegedly against Tentanus, a sickness arising from such things as stepping on a rusty nail. [118] On July 25, 2020, a new record temperature of 21.7 degrees Celsius was measured for the Svalbard archipelago, which is also the highest temperature ever recorded in the European part of the Arctic; In addition, temperatures of over 20 degrees were measured four days in a row in July 2020. In 2007, there were 484 people working in the mining sector, 211 people working in the tourism sector, and 111 people working in the education sector. Sandø, A. Sorteberg (2018). [10] Due to the Earth's tilt and the high latitude, Svalbard has extensive twilights. Svalbard population Svalbard - Wikipedi . Climate in Svalbard 2100: A knowledge base for climate adaptation. Number of persons", "Russians restarted coal mining at Svalbard", "Lunckefjellet: the end of an arctic coal mine", "Catholic Church in Svalbard and Jan Mayen", "A Harsh Climate Calls for Banishment of the Needy", "Lov om gjennomføring i norsk rett av hoveddelen i avtale om Det europeiske økonomiske samarbeidsområde (EØS) m.v. During winter, the temperature difference between south and north is typically 5 °C (9 °F), and about 3 °C (5 °F) in summer. Seilingsplan Tromsø – Svalbard 2020 Vintertillegg I perioden 01.01. Førland, H. Hisdal, S. Mayer, A.B. Click on the name of the country or dependency for current estimates (live population clock), historical data, and … [37] On 9 February 1920, following the Paris Peace Conference, the Svalbard Treaty was signed, granting full sovereignty to Norway. Yearly Change + 1.05% Fertility in the World. [21][22] Because of the lawless nature of the area, English, Danish, Dutch, and French companies and authorities tried to use force to keep out other countries' fleets. [70], Research on Svalbard centers on Longyearbyen and Ny-Ålesund, the most accessible areas in the high Arctic. In September 1944, the Germans set up their last weather station, Operation Haudegen in NordOstLand; this remained functioning until after the German surrender. [89] No person is required to have a visa or residence permit for Svalbard. The coldest winter (January to March) was in 2020 with an average temperature of -14.9 °C. Al though Svalbard (Norway) supports breeding populations of international significance, the population trend in the region was unknown prior to this study. The coldest temperature of the year was as high as −18 °C (0 °F), warmer than the mean minimum in a normal January, February or March. Factbook > Countries > Svalbard > Demographics. Off-road motorized transport is prohibited on bare ground, but snowmobiles are used extensively during winter—both for commercial and recreational activities. The population ecology of polar bears at Svalbard, Norway, was examined from 1988 to 2002 using live-captured animals. The demography of England has since 1801 been measured by the decennial national census, and is marked by centuries of population growth and urbanization. [5] Tourism is focused on the environment and is centered on Longyearbyen. Polar bears are an integral part of the Arctic ecosystem and the food web for Indigenous Peoples -- who have hunted polar bears sustainably for millennia. All settlements have ports and Longyearbyen has a bus system. [52], After the war, Norway re-established operations at Longyearbyen and Ny-Ålesund,[53] while the Soviet Union established mining in Barentsburg, Pyramiden and Grumant. Moving to Svalbard is an enticing thought for many, but the reality can be a real challenge. The same year, the mining gave a revenue of 2.008 billion Norwegian kroner (US$227,791,078), tourism 317 million kroner ($35,967,202), and research 142 million kroner ($16,098,404). During summer, it is possible to ski from Sørkapp in the south to the north of Spitsbergen, with only a short distance not being covered by snow or glacier. [105], One source of income for the area was, until 2015, visiting cruise ships. It turns out that Salix polaris, the polar willow, handles these tough conditions by growing as best it can in response to July temperatures — a response that researchers recorded all … [57] Petroleum test drilling was started in 1963 and continued until 1984, but no commercially viable fields were found. [14] The largest glacier is Austfonna (8,412 km2 or 3,248 sq mi) on Nordaustlandet, followed by Olav V Land and Vestfonna. Norway's population was 5,384,576 people as of the third quarter of 2020. This was rejected in 1947 by Norway, which two years later joined NATO. In 2016, Svalbard had a population of 2,667, of which 423 were Russian and Ukrainian, 10 Polish, and 322 non-Norwegians living in Norwegian settlements. The name Svalbard is composed of the well-attested Old Norse words svalr ("cold") and barð ("edge; ridge, turf, beard"), adapted to Norwegian phonology. Development of the size of the Svalbard autumn population of the Pink-footed Goose, 1965/66-2019/20 (filled blue) with additional spring population in 2010-2020 (open red). Hundreds of Russians are registered as living on Svalbard and a Russian coal mining company has for decades operated in the town of Barentsburg. Ny-Ålesund and Barentsburg remain company towns with all infrastructure owned by Kings Bay and Arktikugol, respectively. Edgeøya is the third largest island in the Svalbard archipelago with a landscape that is largely un-glaciated, unlike much of Spitsbergen. 2020 was the warmest year on record for Norway since the temperature measurements began more than 120 years ago. [74][75], Ny-Ålesund is a permanent settlement based entirely around research. With the increasing size of the larger ships, up to 2,000 people can potentially appear in a community that normally numbers less than 40. Our trips to Svalbard will take you to a beautiful and unique landscape of brutal and raw nature. NOTE: 1) The information regarding Svalbard on this page is re-published from the 2020 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency and other sources. There is a separate budget for Svalbard to ensure compliance. [119] As in large parts of the Arctic, the ice–albedo feedback effects can also be noticed on Svalbard: Due to the substantial ice melt, ice surfaces are transformed into open water, the darker surface of which absorbs more solar energy instead of reflecting it back; as a result, these waters heat up and further ice in the area melts faster and faster, creating more open waters, etc. The cli­ma­te is accord­in­gly high arc­tic with a strong mari­ti­me com­po­nent. 165 species of plants have been found on the archipelago. 9. 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