Rhine River. Both areas provide pasture for the livestock. Rice and sugarcane have been grown there by the use of mechanized equipment and paid labour, although rice yields have been lower than expected because of saline soils and the depredations of the quelea bird. Seine River, river of France, after the Loire its longest. Near the mouth of the river, near Juffure, is Kunta Kinteh Island, a place used in the slave trade which is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Middle Thames runs through the first major cities along the river — Oxford (population 120,000), and into Reading [5]. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The river then runs westwards through South Africa, forming the south-western boundary of the Free State province. Description. Oysters are harvested from the River Gambia by women and used to make oyster stew, a traditional dish in the cuisine of Gambia. Updates? By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Saint-Louis lies in the river’s estuary, which extends for about 10 miles (16 km) to the river’s mouth. Below Dagana, at Richard-Toll, the Sénégal enters its delta. View this answer The Ganges River flows through India and Bangladesh. At Richard-Toll a large area is irrigated by means of a dam across the Taoué (Taouey), a tributary stream up which Sénégal floods penetrate to Lake Guier. [2], The aquatic fauna in the Gambia River basin is closely associated with that of the Senegal River basin, and the two are usually combined under a single ecoregion known as the Senegal-Gambia Catchments. From Bakel to Dagana, a distance of 385 miles (620 km), the river flows through an alluvial valley as much as 12 miles (19 km) wide. The hydroelectric potential of the Sénégal has also been tapped, with hydroelectric stations at Diama and upstream at Manantali in Mali; these projects have been undertaken jointly by Mali, Mauritania, and Senegal. Wildlife Quizzes. Rate 5 stars Rate 4 stars Rate 3 stars Rate 2 stars Rate 1 star . 3, The river Danube is a truly international river, which flows through ten countries. Of the various headstreams of the river, the Falémé and Bafing rise in the sandstones of the Fouta Djallon plateau in Guinea, while the Bakoye rises in western Mali. Corrections? Omissions? The headwaters of the Selenga (Selenge) River, which rise in western Mongolia and flow through Lake Baikal (the world’s deepest freshwater lake) into the Angara tributary of the Yenisey, may, however, be considered the river’s ultimate source. The Diama Dam, located about 25 miles (40 km) upstream from Saint-Louis, permits floodwaters to pass through its sluice gates while preventing the encroachment of salt water; it has improved considerably the supply of fresh water in the delta region and at the same time has facilitated navigation. The western portion of the Gambia River, seen from space. by Cozman12 Plays Quiz not verified by Sporcle . Two of the river’s three headstreams rise in the Fouta Djallon highlands in Guinea, after which it flows to the northwest and then to the west to drain into the Atlantic Ocean. The Sénégal valley below Dagana is populated primarily by the Wolof; upstream from Dagana to beyond Matam is peopled mainly by the Tukulor (Tokolor), after which Soninke (Serahuli) dominate. How many bridges cross the Orinoco River, one of the longest rivers in South America (2,140 km/1,300 mi)? The mouth of the Sénégal has been deflected southward by the offshore Canary Current and by trade winds blowing from the north; the result has been the formation of a long sandspit, the Barbary Tongue (Langue de Barbarie). In this section the river flows into first the Gariep Dam (the largest in the country), and on to the Vanderkloof Dam. Test your knowledge with these questions fueled by the National Geographic Almanac. The Bafing and Bakoye meet at Bafoulabé in Mali to form the Sénégal, 650 miles (1,050 km) from its mouth. The Upper Thames flows from Thames Head (its source) to its confluence with the River Windrush at Newbridge, falling 46 metres over a distance of 64.7 km [4]. Countries of the Danube River Basin; Countries of the Danube River Basin. The longest river in Western Asia, the Euphrates flows for a distance of 2,800 kilometers, arising in Turkey and flowing through Syria and Iraq to drain into the Persian Gulf. read more Rice cultivation on lands from which floods have retreated has been locally improved by embankments, with sluices constructed mainly on the Senegalese riverbank; diesel pumps have also been used on the Mauritanian bank. shantaram Answer has 12 votes Currently Best Answer. Almanac; Only about 10% of the waters of the river are going through Hungary (or Austria, or Serbia). The Niger and Sénégal river basins and the Lake Chad basin and their drainage networks. Quiz: Through what three countries does the Okavango River flow? From the Fouta Djallon, the river runs northwest into the Tambacounda Region of Senegal, where it flows through the Parc National du Niokolo Koba, then is joined by the Nieri Ko and Koulountou [fr] before entering the Gambia at Fatoto. Have you ever wondered how many countries the Nile River flows through? Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/place/Senegal-River, Oregon State University - program In Water Conflict Management and Transformation - Case Study of Transboundary Dispute Resolution: Organization for the Development of the Senegal River, Sénégal River - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Sénégal River - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Niger and Sénégal river basins and the Lake Chad basin and their drainage networks. Quiz: Through what three countries does the Okavango River flow? Emeritus Professor of Geography, London School of Economics and Political Science, University of London. The river flows through central Russia and into the Caspian Sea, and is widely regarded as the national river of Russia. The source of the river is formed by two springs that are 10 m (33 ft) from each other in a forest on the mountain at an elevation of 1,268 m (4,160 ft) above sea level. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. But there is a grey area. It reaches the South China Sea through Vietnam. What countries do the river seine flow through? It also provides an expedited connection for Senegalese trucks traveling to and from Casamance. Villages average about 300 people except in the delta, which is sparsely settled. It is also Europe's largest river in terms of discharge and drainage basin. Read. More than 81 million people of different cultures and languages call the Danube Basin their home. The Limpopo River separates Zimbabwe and Botswana from what country? The River Nile takes its name from the Greek word 'Nelios' meaning River Valley and it is the longest river in the world. Niger, Guinea, Cote de Ivoire, Mali, Burkina Faso, Algeria, Benin, Chad, Cameroon, and Nigeria are the ten African countries that the river runs through. Top Answer. Map of the River Gambra (now the Gambia) 1732. However, the river's larger drainage basin also extends into the countries of... See full answer below. Although the species richness is moderately high, only three species of frogs and one fish are endemic to this ecoregion.[3]. And despite many decades of concerted effort no comprehensive deal between all 11 countries has yet been reached in the case of the Nil… In the delta an embankment 50 miles (80 km) long controls the entry of floodwater to some 120 square miles (310 square km), part of which has been prepared for cultivation. Precipitation diminishes downstream, and the climate of Saint-Louis is similar to that of Dakar, the capital of Senegal, to the south. Throughout the area near the Sénégal River small groups of Fulani and Mauri (Maure or Moors) are found. All other crossings within the Gambia are done by ferry, including a primary crossing between Banjul and Barra at the mouth of the river. At one point it forms the border between Peru and Colombia, but does not flow through Colombia. The actual main course of the river passes through nine countries. The Niger River Basin covers 7.5 percent of the African continent, and its main tri… The total length River Meuse stands at 925 km (that is, 575 miles). The Bafing and Bakoye meet at Bafoulabé in Mali to form the Sénégal, 650 miles (1,050 km) from its mouth. The grass Vetiveria nigritiana grows in tufts in wet depressions. Geography Quizzes. Upstream view of the river, near Janjanbureh Island, Ferry crossing of the river, at Janjanbureh, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gambia_River&oldid=1017510896, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 April 2021, at 05:31. As the floods retreat each year, a variety of crops (including millet, rice, and vegetables) are sown, and they grow and mature quickly. The what countries does the Okavango River flow countries share the Danube River basin countries! 19 countries share the Danube River basin ; countries of France, the River is in. Long, begins in the Swiss Alps and empties into the Caspian Sea and! 1,641 km ) flooding '' long and replaces a previously-unreliable vehicle ferry, Mongolia. And it is the Irtysh River which originates in China grasses are common a length of 1,020 miles 1,050! 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