Late in life, and blind, like Homer, he composed Paradise Lost in his mind early in the morning and waited until his daughters arrived to "milk" him, that is, take dictation. Then Middle-earth the keeper of mankind, In Bede's account, confidently enough, Caedmon sits at the table. The brothers fed him stories from the Old and New Testaments, and he versified them. The uttering then is a relief. 1969). See E. V. K. Dobbie, Cædmon's Hymn and Bede's Death Song (1937); study by S. H. Gurteen (1896, repr. 5 He ærest sceop eorðan bearnum heofon to hrofe, halig scyppend; þa middangeard … This edition includes the full Old English text of Bede's chapter on Cædmon, the West Saxon and Northumbrian versions of the poem in Old English, the Latin paraphrase of the poem, and the complete original Latin text of Bede's chapter on Caedmon. No one knows the priority of these texts—in manuscripts, the English version survives alongside Latin translations. Grein in his Bibliothek der angelsächsischen Poesie (1857) are superseded, so far as the text is concerned, by R. Wülker's re-edition of Grein's Bibliothek, Bd. Poems are the property of their respective owners. The device has been formally defined in Robinson 1993a (73) as consisting of. 191-220. Her verse splits in two Caedmon's conventional joined half-lines and uses alliteration comparably. Most poets today store text on paper or disk so that it can be edited and read rather than revised in memory and recited by rote. He first created for the sons of men c. AD 657–684) is the earliest English poet whose name is known. Her lovely revisioning, however, substitutes her own poetics for his. Heaven as a roof, the holy Creator, The Hymn is in the hand of a contemporary scribe, probably to be identified with that responsible for the so-called Memoranda on the same page (written in a larger script, but showing many similarities to the more cramped Cædmon’s Hymn; see Note A: The dating of M and P) and the main text of ff. However she may differ from Bede's account, Levertov's "ring of the dance" beautifully describes the communal aesthetics of poetry. Although Christianity brought the art of writing to the English countries, it was almost exclusively in the language of religion, Latin. The print and digital versions of the Hymn use identical section numbers so that it is easy to move from one to the other. When the workers routinely ate together in the hall at a table, they entertained each other by singing lyrics to a hand-held harp, passed around. [click here for links to online audio recording of Cædmon's hymn read in Old English] Þa aras he from þæm slæpe, ond eal þa þe he slæpende song, fæste in gemynde hæfde, ond þæm wordum sona monig word in þæt ilce gemet Gode wyrðes songes togeþeodde. download 1 file . Cædmon's Hymn is the earliest example of Old English poetry available to us. So awestriking, superb and incomprehensible..... latin was really a language of the elites. The Eternal Lord established in the beginning. Cædmon's Hymn: A Multi-media Study, Edition and Archive (review) ... Request full-text PDF. (For centuries, Shakespeare has borne the brunt of such disbelief; he was the son of a glover and had a grammar school education, good for its times, but comparable to leaving school after grade eight.). He prefers being at table with the animals in the near-dark, where a lighted "twist" (of hemp) creates shadows. "Northumbrian Fragments," edited by Henry Sweet, A Second Anglo-Saxon Reader: Archaic and Dialectal, 2nd edn., revised by T. F. Hoad (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1978): 106. Each half-line, if uttered musically, in time to the plucking of a harp, would fit nicely into our phonological working (short-term) memory, which can accept two seconds of speech only before recycling. According to Bede, Cædmon was responsible for a large number of splendid vernacular poetic texts on … One time, when his turn came to sleep with the animals, he had a dream. Before Caedmon's turn to sing came, he left for home or for the stable where he kept the livestock overnight. Cædmon’s Hymn Bede’s text was written in Latin, but in two other manuscripts someone has added a translation into Old English, in the spaces between the lines. Of course, by Levertov's time, poetic method had changed drastically. When Caedmon said that he did not know what to sing about, the man told him, "the Creation of all things." Reproductions.--Bibliography Notes. Caedmon's Hymn Summary. The Eternal Lord, afterwards made, § i.2 There is no need to apologise for a substantial new study and edition of this poem. Caedmon's account of what happened to him is cognitively true. Perhaps these glossators (people who wrote the glosses) were attempting to recover some of … Variation § 3.16 Stylistically, Cædmon’s Hymn is probably most remarkable for its heavy use of ornamental poetic variation, particularly in the poem’s last five lines. However, the monastic brothers were wrong about Caedmon's "gift." Nu sculon herigean heofonrices Weard Meotodes meahte and his modgepanc, weorc Wuldor-Fæder, swa he wundra gehwæs ece Drihten or onstealde He ærest sceop ielda bearnum Heofon to hrofe halig Scyppend ða middangeard moncynnes … Cædmon's Hymn and Material Culture in the World of Bede (review) Cædmon's Hymn and Material Culture in the World of Bede (review) Crowley, James P. 2010-06-15 00:00:00 thirteenth-century male-authored model of female sanctity, which was characterized by mystical union with God and manifested in corporeal signs (such as stigmata, bleeding, and miraculous lactation) and severe bodily … We can be surprised by what happens to us in speaking. Cædmon's Hymn is the earliest example of Old English poetry available to us. Caedmon's hymn has just two sentences, which can be summarized: "Let me now praise God the Creator" (1-4), and "God created Heaven, earth, and man" (5-9). (a) Cambridge University Library MS. Kk 5.16 ["Moore"], fol. The text has been normalised to show a line-break between each line and modern word-division. Here is the Anglo-Saxon text, and then a modern English translation of the inspired poem called “Caedmon’s Hymn,” which was composed between 658 … Bede describes how one night, when he was sleeping in the cowshed, C… Daniel. That fright leads to stuttering, blocking, silence, and sometimes escape. Cædmon's Hymn: Context and Dating. Exodus. Creativity in making songs, to them, happened when a greater power took over the poet and made him its voice. Then the Holy Ghost descends among the apostles with tongues of fire and gives them all the ability to speak many languages. ). Where Caedmon wrote of God's creation, on the other hand, Levertov writes of man's. Verse Early Anglian. Its length may also reflect a common cognitive upper-limit on large text segments. Trivia Our words emerge unself-consciously, spontaneously. After a while he became a brother in a monastery, known for his religious songs. Nu sculon heriġean heofonriċes Weard Now we must praise heaven-kingdom's Guardian, Verse Early Saxon. His biography is interesting and his poem is much better that the work produced by many modern day poets. Eccl. The poem is one of the earliest attested examples of Old English and is, with the runic Ruthwell Cross and Franks Casket inscriptions, one of three candidates for the earliest attested example of Old English poetry . Follow the "All Files: HTTP" link in the "View the book" box to the left to find XML files that contain more metadata about the original images and the derived formats (OCR results, PDF etc. What astounded the monastery's scholars was the immediacy of his composition. Cædmon's hymn and material culture in the world of Bede: six essays The so-called Venerable Bede (c. 673-735) embeds this Anglo-Saxon hymn and the legend of its creation within his Latin text, An Ecclesiastical History of the English People, a book that describes the spread of Christianity in England. Herdsmen would not have been among that number. Latin text of the hymn was, by the standards of Latin grammar and style, a very reasonable translation of just such an Old English text, that, therefore, the Northumbrian version should indeed be considered in principle as Caedmon's original hymn. About this book § i.1 Cædmon’s Hymn: a multimedia edition and archive is a critical edition, scholarly study, and textual archive of the Old English poem Cædmon’s Hymn, the only surviving text attributable to the Anglo-Saxon herdsman, poet, and monk, Cædmon (floruit CE 657-680). Caedmon's hymn has just two sentences, which can be summarized: "Let me now praise God the Creator" (1-4), and "God created Heaven, earth, and man" (5-9). See E. V. K. Dobbie, Cædmon's Hymn and Bede's Death Song (1937); study by S. H. Gurteen (1896, repr. 1969). The Manuscripts of Cædmon's Hymn and Bede's Death Song, with a Critical Text of the Epistola Cuthberti de obitu Bedae, edited by Elliott Van Kirk Dobbie, Columbia UP, 1937, pp. The assertion itself has a simple logic that ensures Caedmon can link together, in memory, the larger units, the full lines, into a verse paragraph. Full text … Cædmon's Hymn One of two ... and that there is no surviving witness to the original text. Click the link for more information., a French scholar, published the text of several Old English poems, including "Exodus" and "Daniel," and ascribed them to Cædmon; modern scholars dispute this conclusion. Nu sculon herigean heofonrices weard, meotodes meahte and his modgeþanc, weorc wuldorfæder, swa he wundra gehwæs, ece drihten, or onstealde. She turns a dream into an angelic visitation and so substitutes the monks' Muse-based account of inspiration for a cognitive one that is based on memory and is truer to what Caedmon said happened to him and to what he actually composed. He also wrote about Caedmon in his Ecclesiastical History of the English People. Caedmon's Hymn by Caedmon Cædmon was an Anglo-Saxon herdsman attached to the double monastery of Streonæshalch (657–681). It's not. § 7.10 The archive side of Cædmon’s Hymn: a multimedia edition and archive contains transcriptions (print and CD-ROM) and where possible full colour facsimiles (CD-ROM only) of all known medieval witnesses to Cædmon’s Hymn. Once she describes the angel's "hand of fire," at the word "Until," lines become more irregular in length, imitating the abrupt, fearful summons of the angel. 1-28) Right is it that we praise the King of heaven, the Lord of hosts, and love Him with all our hearts. Bede wrote his history in Latin, including translating Cædmon’s hymn from its original Old English into Latin. 10 – 48.Columbia University Studies in English and Comparative Literature 128. His persona in Levertov's poem does not understand "talk" that sounds like a "dance," that is, words put to music, or song, and so he breaks the "gliding ring" that forms when men pass a harp from one to another around a table. § 7.10 The archive side of Cædmon’s Hymn: a multimedia edition and archive contains transcriptions (print and CD-ROM) and where possible full colour facsimiles (CD-ROM only) of all known medieval witnesses to Cædmon’s Hymn. s not translated in english, too bad! That he had something to say on the topic, on the other hand, is obvious. 1r-128r. It is like standing before a cliff and jumping out into thin air, in the belief that we will fly. Surviving Old English poetry hints at what they sang about: historical battles like Maldon, mythic heroes like Beowulf, lonely wanderers by land and sea such as Widsith, and riddles. As well as an extensive introduction. [full citation needed] Manuscript evidence. It was only later in life that he began to write verse and compose song. Then Middle-earth the keeper of mankind, In the dream, Caedmon did so, with verses he had never heard before. In: Frantzen, Allen and Hines, John Alan eds. The device has been formally defined in Robinson 1993a (73) as consisting of. According to Bede, Cædmon was one of the greatest poets of his age, but you wouldn’t have guessed this from his early life. Eccl. Cædmon's only known surviving work is Cædmon's Hymn, the nine-line alliterative vernacular praise poem in honour of God which he reportedly learned to sing in his initial dream. December 2010; English Studies 91(8) ... Request full-text PDF. Originally ignorant of the art of song, Cædmon learned to compose one night in the course of a dream. The most notable difference between the manuscript and the West Saxon text is, of course, the language. Cædmon's Hymn and material culture in the world of Bede, Morganton, West Virginia: University of West Virginia Press, pp. When Caedmon explained that he could not sing to the others, the man asked him to sing to him instead. By creating his persona, Levertov becomes Caedmon. The first considers the Hymn and its relationship to Bede's historical text. Further manuscripts of Bede's "historia ecclesiasttca", of the "epistola Cuthberti De Obitu Bedae", and further anglo-saxon texts of "cæDmon's hymn" and "Bede's death song" Article Feb 1975 128v; (b) Leningrad, Saltykov-Schedrin Public Library MS. Q.v.I.18, fol. tha middungeard moncynnæs uard eci dryctin æfter tiadæ firum foldu frea allmectigprimo cantauit Cædmon istud carmen. Bibliography. The verses came out without work or prompting of memory. Autoplay Next Video. Never hath He known beginning, neither cometh an end of His eternal glory. ii. Surprised, given no time to worry, Caedmon just obeyed the man's command. Eccl. Cædmon's Hymn synonyms, Cædmon's Hymn pronunciation, Cædmon's Hymn translation, English dictionary definition of Cædmon's Hymn. Its length may also reflect a common cognitive upper-limit on large text segments. He was so shy about singing or speaking in public that, according to Bede, when people began singing at parties he would leave ‘as soon as he saw the harp approaching him’. No longer does a modern Caedmon compose in or publish from memory. Cædmon's Hymn: Context and Dating. We may often not know what we are going to say until we have said it. The manuscript is housed in … pity I can't understand the original text..: (. great 10++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++. The older editions of the so-called "Cædmon's Paraphrase" by F. Junius (1655); B. Thorpe (1832), with an English translation; K.W. sentences and unexpected compound words like "mind-plans" and "Glory-Father" make this hymn a little tougher than it looks. The assertion itself has a simple logic that ensures Caedmon can link together, in memory, the larger units, the full lines, into a verse paragraph. Nu scylun hergan hefaenricaes uard, metudæs maecti end his modgidanc, uerc uuldurfadur, sue he uundra gihuaes, eci dryctin, or astelidæ. Although Christianity brought the art of writing to the English countries, it was almost exclusively in the language of religion, Latin. The hymn itself was composed in the mid- or late-7th century and so is the earliest surviving Old English poem. Denise Levertov, in "Caedmon," in turn draws from Bede's story of Caedmon's first hymn to create a very modern poem about how poets make poetry. PR 1613 D6 Robarts Library. Caedmon does not say that he penned his song after waking up, but that he remembered it. A gradual secularization of poetry -- its separation from institutional religion -- has turned poets inward, describing aspects of themselves rather the external world. CAEDMON’S HYMN. Nu scylun hergan hefaenricaes uard metudæs maecti end his modgidanc uerc uuldurfadur sue he uundra gihuaes eci dryctin or astelidæ he aerist scop aelda barnum heben til hrofe haleg scepen. Bouterwek (1851-1854); C.W.M. All others talked as if      talk were a dance.Clodhopper I, with clumsy feet      would break the gliding ring. John Milton also attributed his poems to a "Heavenly Muse." Cf. Click the link for more information., a French scholar, published the text of several Old English poems, including "Exodus" and "Daniel," and ascribed them to Cædmon; modern scholars dispute this conclusion. ....I'd wipe my      mouth and wendunnoticed back to the barn      to be with the warm beasts,dumb among body sounds      of the simple ones.....slow in the wake      of deep untroubled sighs. the Eternal Lord established in the beginning. Caedmon's Hymn. Hymn, Cædmon's. Cædmon’s Hymn occurs in a number of manuscripts, which vary in their spelling of the poem. The melody of Cædmon?s famous hymn has been lost; however, the rhythms (triple time) are recorded in three 8th- and 9th-century manuscripts of Bede's Historia. Her Caedmon feels like one of the unspeaking "warm beasts," "at home and lonely," enjoying the silence or the simple sighing and "body sounds" of the feeding cows. In it a man called him by name and told him to sing. A worthy 10. However, 21 surviving medieval copies contain an Old English version of the text: either because the whole book has been translated into Old English (as is the case for the so-called Alfredian text from Wessex) or because the hymn has been added in Old English. Awaking, he remembered his dream and the song, and added more to it. Click the link for more information., a French scholar, published the text of several Old English poems, including "Exodus" and "Daniel," and ascribed them to Cædmon; modern scholars dispute this conclusion. in which no OE text for Caedmon's 'Hymn' appears * Lat+OE-margin = Latin text of Bede's Hist. The astonishment with which Caedmon's song-making skills were met by learned people reflects the skepticism that they feel in hearing of an undereducated person composing expertly. We cannot search for how to compose an utterance, as we do in trying to remember a name or a date, some part of our knowledge of the world which we have stored in long-term memory. Hymn Attributed to Cædmon Translated by A.Z. For Levertov, poetic inspiration comes with pain, unaccountably wrenching the shy, inarticulate, awkward person into public performance. Yet by echoing lines 1-4 in the final two lines, Levertov makes her poetic form imitate her subject. The Cædmon poems Item Preview > remove-circle Share or Embed This Item ... Includes Caedmon's Hymn and the Anglo-Saxon poems Genesis, Exodus, Daniel, and Christ and Satan Bibliography: p. [251]-258 ... FULL TEXT download. View a full set of images of. This hymn is a perfect gem of hymnody and follows the rules exactly: verse, verse, refrain, verse, close. Heaven as a roof, the holy Creator, It survives in a Latin translation by Bede in his. Þa com he on morgenne to þæm tungerefan, þe his ealdormon wæs. ITEM TILE download. Request full-text PDF. Even as monastery brothers told Caedmon what to write, so he, a monastery brother, gives her the poem's subject. Often it comes in words that we have never before used in that combination before. 1969). This is known as a ‘gloss’. His dream released this damming up of his power to utter. Now let me praise the keeper of Heaven's kingdom. Levertov writes a dramatic monologue, from Caedmon's perspective, using the first person. This chapter discusses the problem in the interpretation of Caedmon's Hymn. This is the earliest known version of this work. Bede clearly explains that one of Caedmon's abilities was to store up what he was taught in his memory. Hymn Attributed to Cædmon Translated by A.Z. The earth for men, the Almighty Lord. In fact, Bede's original text of the Historia Ecclesiastica includes a Latin version of the hymn. See E. V. K. Dobbie, Cædmon's Hymn and Bede's Death Song (1937); study by S. H. Gurteen (1896, repr. The text of this hymn was recorded by the Venerable Bede. * Lat = Latin text of Bede's Hist. Authors: Dennis Cronan. I (ll. It reveals the cosmology and spiritual world view of the AngloSaxon peasant, a voice of the unlettered that is usually unsung in the annals of ancient history. This … It's only nine lines long, but the complex arrangement of Caedmon's (two!) Foreman Hail now the holder of the Heavenrealm, That architect's might his mind's many ways, Lord forever and father of glory, Ultimate crafter of all wonders, Holy Maker who hoisted the heavens To roof the heads … We may sense, mentally, a welling up of an inchoate need to utter something on a topic at hand. He must have seemed to them like one of the disciples in the gospels whom Jesus had called by name to God's service. This work is almost always referred to as a Christian hymn. The Eternal Lord, afterwards made, With these, the once retiring disciples spread throughout the earth to preach Christ's gospel, often facing martyrdom. The ring comes full circle after 1400 years. By indenting lines 30 and 33, especially, Levertov shows how the image of the words on the page -- here the indenting -- replaces the sound of the poet's voice and his harp in segmenting the lines expressively. The same word often begins different half-lines, such as "hefaenricæs" (1) and "hefen to hrofæ" (6), or ends such lines, like "uard" (1, 7) and "mehti" (2, 9). No one worked for a monastery without repeatedly hearing the story of Genesis or the duty of man to praise God for it. the might of the Creator, and his thought, the work of the Father of glory, how each of wonders. In Magd. Genesis. To read the full-text … Rating: ★ 3.4. The PC version of the text has a search engine, but this does not seem to be available on a Mac, which is unfortunate, since it should not have been difficult to install. Cædmon’s Hymn is the name given to a poem recorded in Old English in some manuscripts of Bede’s Historia Ecclesiastica , an ecclesiastical history of the English people written in the early eighth century at Wearmouth-Jarrow in Northumbria. Cædmon's Hymn has been listed as a level-5 vital article in an unknown topic. Modey. The text of Caedmon's hymn of the Creation also perfectly satisfies the cognitive needs of an utterance that, once generated, must be memorizable so that it can later be recalled by rote. Both come full circle. To read the full-text of this research, you can request a copy directly from the author. Yet she begins by imitating the Old English form. Bede, an English monk who lived from 672-735 A.D., translated Caedmon's hymn from Old English to Latin. In fact, Bede's original text of the Historia Ecclesiastica includes a Latin version of the hymn. with OE Caedmon's 'Hymn' written in alternating lines with the Latin paraphase (i.e., interlinear text) I understand. If you can improve it, please do.This article has been rated as Start-Class. Caedmon’s Hymn Caedmon of Whitby (?-680) I cannot speak, unless You loose my tongue; I only stammer, and I speak uncertainly; but if You touch my mouth, my Lord, then I will sing the story of Your wonders! Caedmon gives hope to all would-be poets. Caedmon, and only he, composed the verses. The first four essays are traditionally text-based, the final two argue from an archaeological stance. Variation § 3.16 Stylistically, Cædmon’s Hymn is probably most remarkable for its heavy use of ornamental poetic variation, particularly in the poem’s last five lines. Sung first in the West-Saxon dialect of Anglo-Saxon, then in Latin, and finally in Modern English: Nu scolun herigean heofonrices Weard Introduction.--Translation: Cædmon's hymn. According to the Venerable Bede (673-735), Cædmon was an illiterate herdsman who was given the gift of poetic composition by an angel. Went looking to see who Caedmon was- I had heard hid name before but that was all I remembered. Half-lines often are formulas, common fixed phrases that repeat themselves, such as "eci dryctin" (`the Eternal Lord'). Sacred Texts Legends and Sagas WordGumbo: Old English Dictionaries [External Site] Index Previous Next Caedmon's Hymn: West Saxon Version. The religious for whom Caedmon performed his song later attributed his singing as a gift by God's grace. The man in his dream gave him, not the verses, as a Muse might, but the subject matter. Like a teacher, this man only set the topic. If we stand before a crowd, charged with speaking off-the-cuff, we can become conscious of our state of unknowing, and it can unnerve us. Cædmon's Hymn: a Modern English Translation of the Old English (Anglo-Saxon) Poem "Cædmon's Hymn" was composed sometime between 658 and 680 AD and a ppears to be the oldest extant poem in the English language. Cædmon's Hymn is an unpretentious, uncomplicated 7th C hymn (spiritual poem) written in the alliterative style of its native Northumbrian AngloSaxon. Here is the Anglo-Saxon text, and then a modern English translation of the inspired poem called “Caedmon’s Hymn,” which was composed between 658 and 680. For He is great in power, the Source of all created things, the Lord Almighty. Cædmon's "Hymn" is a short Old English poem originally composed by Cædmon, a supposedly illiterate cow-herder who was, according to Bede, able to sing in honour of God the Creator, using words that he had never heard before.It was composed between 658 and 680 and is the oldest recorded Old English poem, being composed within living memory of the Christianization of Anglo-Saxon England. with marginal Old English Caedmon's 'Hymn' * Lat+OE-inter = Latin text of Bede's Hist. That Caedmon was unselfconscious of how he managed to sing what he did wonderfully captures the reality of language cognition. Anglo-Saxon poet, considered the … CAEDMON'S HYMN. The poet phonologically encodes each first half-line to make recall of the closing half-line easy. December 2010; English Studies 91(8) :817-825; DOI: 10.1080/0013838X.2010.488846. The second presents a very full review of all the suggested sources or analogues to Cædmon's poetic inspiration; this is to be read with Note E, a list with sources and summary of some forty-six analogues to the Cædmon Story which can be found in the scholarship. some content may be lost due to the binding of the book. Caedmon experienced this very same "stage fright" when the harp approached him. 2. Time has made Caedmon's creative process, in Levertov's eyes, less cognitive and more supernatural or mythic. Bibliography. The Vercelli Book is one of the oldest of the four Old English Poetic Codices (the others being the Junius manuscript, the Exeter Book, and the Nowell Codex).It is an anthology of Old English prose and verse that dates back to the late 10th century. Cædmon's Hymn See/Hear/Download: Score(PDF) MIDI (24 KB) MP3 (5 MB) Sibelius5 (81 KB) MusicXML (1.1 MB) Text: 9-line fragment of a hymn by Cædmon (CAD-mun) circa 660 A.D.. In T. S. Eliot's terms, Caedmon drew from a Biblical poetic tradition. When people speak, they seldom rely on a mental script that they copy in uttering. He first created for the sons of men Request full-text. Cædmon’s Hymn is a short Old English poem originally composed by Cædmon, in honour of God the Creator. It is clear that there is a big divide between what the audience of such a text read or heard, and what a … 107, from Elliott Van Kirk Dobbie, The Manuscripts of Cædmon's Hymn and Bede's Death Song (New York: Columbia University Press, 1937): 13, 17. For example, "hergan" (`praise') alliteratively -- that is, musically -- calls up "hefaenricæs" (`Heaven's kingdom'), as "metudæs maecti" (`the creator's might') does "modgidanc" (`thought'). Caedmon's Hymn: Text of the Poem. “Cædmon’s Hymn” was composed sometime between and AD and a ppears to According to the Venerable Bede (), Cædmon was an illiterate. "Cædmon" manuscript), the older traditional attribution of these texts to Cædmon or Cædmon’s influence cannot stand. For most of his life, he worked in animal husbandry for a monastery, living with the non-religious, and reporting to the reeve, a steward who superintended the abbess' estates. § 1 Cædmon's Hymn is the name given to a poem recorded in Old English in some manuscripts of Bede's Historia Ecclesiastica, an ecclesiastical history of the English people written in the early eighth century at Wearmouth-Jarrow in Northumbria. Foreman Hail now the holder of the Heavenrealm, That architect's might his mind's many ways, Lord forever and father of glory, Ultimate crafter of all wonders, Holy Maker who hoisted the heavens To roof the heads of the human race, And fashioned land for the legs of man, Liege of the worldborn Lord Almighty. Its original Old English poem originally composed by Cædmon, analogical dictionary of Cædmon 's Hymn: a Multi-media,. 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