[21], The park's savannah grasslands support a low density of acacias. Do not travel to the eastern DRC, including Haut-Uele Province. [27] There are 55 giraffes in the park, as of 2020. Garamba National Park Garamba National Park is a national park in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1980. [16][24][25], Reported giraffe population sizes have varied, but show a general decline. Location: Garamba National Park, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) . 42 COM 7A.47 Garamba National Park (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (N 136) Note: the following report on the World Heritage properties of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) needs to be read in conjunction with Item 52. [14], Poachers have killed at least 21 park rangers in the last decade, as of 2017, and security concerns have contributed to Garamba's struggle to establish itself as a tourist destination. Here are nine fast facts on … The forest cover most especially along river banks harbor numerous bird and animal species. [1][2] The park is one of Africa's oldest protected areas. It is among Africa's oldest parks, and has been designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. [29][30][31], Interactions between people and wild animals in and around the park has resulted in human–wildlife conflict. +256 701 703 573 River Dungu and River Garamba: River Dungu and river Garamba create a magnificent scenic view as they flow through the park, river Dungu flows through Haut-Uele district passing the town of faradje joining Kibali River at Dungu to form Uele River, the river is a home to crocodile, hippopotamuses and snakes. Copyright © 2021 Virunga National Park Congo, 5 Days Ngila Classic without Nyiragongo package, 7 Days Kahuzi Biega and Virunga National Park, 5 Days Virunga Gorilla & Volcanoes Golden Monkey Trekking, 5 Days Virunga Gorilla & Akagera Wildlife Tour, Post-Covid travel in the Virunga National Park, Gorilla Trekking in Uganda During COVID-19, Top 4 Rwanda Safari Activities during COVID-19. National park located in the Democratic Republic of Congo in Central Africa. Garamba national park is home to the world’s largest mammals i.e. Garamba National Park is one of Africa’s oldest national parks located in the north-eastern region of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Pay Online, Home » Congo Tour Destinations » Garamba National Park. The slideshow provides a comprehensive overview of the Democratic Republic of Congo’s Garamba National Park (World Heritage Site In Danger), showing the area’s spectacular tall-grass savanna landscapes, wildlife habitats, plants and animals, elephants, Kordofan giraffe and other threatened species, conservation management issues and local community livelihoods. [4][5][16] The park hosts the Democratic Republic of Congo's only remaining population of giraffes, the Kordofan subspecies, which numbers less than 60 individuals; and one of the country's largest remaining populations of elephants. [5] Poachers killed five rangers and three members of the Congolese armed forces in three conflicts in 2015,[4][16] and more were killed in October. [6] Garamba was added back to the danger list in 1996 because of northern white rhinoceros poaching. On this #WorldWaterDay, we are sharing how we at Garamba live this year's theme of ‘valuing water’. [6] In 2003–2004, there were reportedly between 20 and 25 white rhinos in the park. Wildlife watching: The national park is well known for harboring a large number of wildlife with mammals and primates which can be seen while touring the park, animals like lions, buffalos, African elephants, hippopotami, Kordofan giraffes, giant forest hogs, antelopes, bush pig, mongoose, de Brazza monkey, vervet monkey, golden cat, warthogs, and waterbucks. [17] In April 2016, poachers shot and killed three rangers, and wounded others (including Garamba's manager at the time),[18][19][20] and two park rangers were killed by elephant poachers in April 2017. Garamba National Park. It is one of Africa’s oldest national parks, designated in 1938, and in 1980 was declared a World Heritage Site. [4] Birdlife: Garamba National Park supports a variety of birdlife harboring over 340 species of birds such as colored red and blue carmine bee-eater, heron, Wattled plovers, black crake, knob billed ducks, long-tailed cormorants, white-backed pelicans, pink backed pelicans, spur-winged plovers and many more. [4][5][15] In 2009, the guerrilla group attacked Garamba's Nagero station, killing at least eight people, including two park rangers, and wounding an additional thirteen. In February 1996, two rhinos—one male, Bawesi, and Juliet, a pregnant female—were killed. It is one of Africa’s oldest national parks, designated in 1938 , and in 1980 was declared a World Heritage Site. Garamba National Park. It borders South Sudan and is part of the Sudano–Guinean savanna zone. info@virungaparkcongo.com, Become an Agent There were reportedly 121 conflicts between poachers and park rangers between 1993 and 1995, and more than 900 weapons recovered by rangers during 1991–1996. Garamba National Park is one of the few parks in DRC that has long term data on wildlife population trends. Garamba National Park, located in north-eastern DRC, is one of Africa’s older national parks and a Unesco world heritage site. It lies in the transition zone between two centres of endemism: Guinea-Congolian and Guinean-Sudanese savanna. It was labelled a site in danger in 1980, removed in 1991, but regained the status in 1996 due to poaching and a fall in rhino numbers. The problem isn’t limited to Garamba. Collaring an elephant in Garamba National Park. It has been designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Quietly Intensifies Effort to Help African Troops Capture Infamous Warlord", "Two wildlife rangers killed by poachers in Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Four rangers from the patrol team killed by poachers in Congo's Garamba National Park", "Elephant poachers kill three rangers at a wildlife park in the Democratic Republic of Congo", "Armed poachers killing rangers who defend elephants in Congo park", "African park ranger hits out at Hong Kong ivory trade", "Where Terrorism and the Ivory Trade Collide", "Nearly 70 elephants slaughtered by poachers at national park in Africa: officials", "68 elephants killed in the last two months at African wildlife refuge", "Why Is This Rare Giraffe Almost Extinct? Garamba has been managed by African Parks in partnership with the Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature (ICCN), since 2005. Political instability in South Sudan has made protecting giraffes from poaching even more challenging, with armed groups coming across the border to hunt as part of the illegal wildlife trade. [3][6], The park was designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1980, and was included on the specialized agency's List of World Heritage in Danger from 1984–1992. ", "Congolese rebel troops push rare white rhino toward extinction", "Saving the wildlife 'miracle' of Congo's Garamba park", "Why Hong Kong should say no to ivory chopsticks: African park warden shot trying to stop elephant poaching appeals to city", "Important Bird Areas factsheet: Garamba National Park", National Parks of the Democratic Republic of Congo, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garamba_National_Park&oldid=1010505655, National parks of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, World Heritage Sites in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 5 March 2021, at 20:51. Garamba National Park, French Parc National des Garamba, large natural area in northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, bordering on South Sudan.The park, created in 1938, has an area of 1,900 square miles (4,920 square km) and is a continuation of the South Sudanese savanna fed by the Garamba and Dungu rivers; it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1980. Garamba National Park sits on DRC’s border with South Sudan. [6], Garamba has been managed by African Parks as part of a partnership with ICCN, since 2005. Garamba National Park spans 5,133 km2, with 9,663 km2 of adjacent domaines de chasse, and is situated in the north-eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) bordering South Sudan. Garamba National Park (DRC) V.13 Among the five DRC sites, conditions for the conservation of wildlife are more stable in Garamba. The lands included in the […] These nature walks go through the beautiful savannah vegetation to the beautiful forest and the rivers which are filled with colored butterflies, animals like hippos, and primates. Bird watching in this park is very interesting as they are spotted either in the forest or on the river banks. Garamba National Park was founded in 1938 and is positioned in the northeast corner of the Congo, sharing a border with South Sudan. For a long time, research and monitoring in Garamba concentrated mainly on the population dynamics of the northern white rhino and, to a lesser extent, elephant and giraffe. The region is a biological treasure trove and as a result was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980. Garamba National Park in the Democratic Republic of the Congo sits at the center of a zone of human conflict that spans decades. It is one of the continent’s oldest national parks and was primarily formed in order to protect the dwindling population of the northern white rhinoceros. The park is home to the white rhinoceros, elephant, giraffe, and hippopotamus; the "big four" mammals. Covering vast grass savannas and woodlands interspersed with gallery forests and marshland depressions, Garamba National Park is located in the north-eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) in the transition zone between the dense tropical forests of the Congo Basin and the Guinea-Sudano savannas. In the 1970s, Garamba’s herd included 22,000 elephants. According to Mongabay, the population's recorded peak was 300 in 1976, and more than 100 were reported in 2008. [5] ICCN rangers and augmented with soldiers of the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo work to protect Garamba from poachers and rebel groups. [26] The Christian Science Monitor said there were 86 Kordofan in 2003 and only 38 in 2016. [5][16] Garamba's wildlife are also impacted by groups such as the Huda and Wodaabe (or "Mbororo") seeking pasture. Garamba National Park is a national park in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1980. These two biogeographic zones support a variety of wildlife, which have experienced population declines in recent decades because of poaching. elephants, rhinoceros, giraffe, and hippopotamus. Bird watching: Bird watching in Garamba park is very mesmerizing and memory-filled as you spot colorful forest, land and water birds on river Garamba, river Dungu and in the forests. Garamba National Park Garamba National Park is a national park in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1980. Situated on the edge of two major river basins – the Congo and Nile – water is an ever-present attribute of the Garamba Complex. The park is consists of unique vegetation which transitions from savanna to thick tropical … Primates in the park include chimpanzee, shaggy colobus, patas monkey, little smiling vervet monkey and bearded de Brazza’s monkey. The elephants are constantly being slaughtered by poachers for their tusks. National park in Spain, covering nearly 34,000 hectares, the fifth largest in Spain's national parks system. Garamba National Park is a nearly 2,000-square-mile (5,200 km2) national park in north-eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. [3] There were around 2,800 elephants in 2011. The park is one of Africa's oldest protected areas. [2][22] The Tribeca Film Festival posthumously awarded the Disruptor Award to rangers killed protecting Garamba "for their work and bravery in defending elephants", in April 2017. GARAMBA NATIONAL PARK DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO Immense savannahs, grasslands and woodlands, threaded with gallery forests and swampy depressions, protect a wide range of animals, especially the four large mammals, elephant, giraffe, hippopotamus and the critically endangered northern white rhinoceros. These two biogeographic zones support a variety of wildlife, which have ex… Garamba National Park . African Parks' anti-poaching efforts have reportedly been successful at reducing animal deaths. Garamba National Park is 4,900km² of pure beauty, located in the Haut-Uélé district of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. FAQs Poaching is the greatest threat to Garamba's giraffe population. Numerous permanent water bodies in the park facilitate the survival of the rich flora and fauna. The Garamba National Park is a land of grasslands, savannahs, and woodlands, interspersed with forests along the river banks, and swampy depressions lying between the Condo Basin and the Guinea-Sudan savannahs in a 4,920 square kilometers area. Garamba National Park, French Parc National des Garamba, large natural area in northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, bordering on South Sudan. [2] Joseph Kony's Lord's Resistance Army have used the park for sanctuary. Rebels also stole food and fuel, and destroyed several of the park's buildings. Garamba National Park was established in 1938 and covers an area of a 4,900 km (1,900 sq mi) in northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. Established in 1938, Garamba National Park is located in the Congo Democratic Republic in Africa. The Top wildlife national park in congo is Garamba National Park located in the north eastern park of congo, Although its rich for wildlife safaris but connecting to the park remains among the top most problems that has caused the tourism activities to be of low status even the congo tour operators are not active at marketing the wildlife safaris to garamba national park even the much effort done by African … [3] It lies in the transition zone between two centres of endemism: Guinea-Congolian and Guinean-Sudanese savanna. Garamba National Park is one of Africa’s oldest national parks located in the north-eastern region of the Democratic Republic of Congo. [4][5] 138 mammals species and 286 bird species, including the secretarybird,[3] have been recorded in the park. Here are nine fast facts on Garamba [5][16][19] According to photojournalist Kate Brooks, who filmed in Garamba for her documentary The Last Animals, thirteen park rangers and military personnel were killed defending Garamba between January 2015 and April 2017. Boat cruise: Boat cruise in Garamba national park takes place on river Garamba and river Dungu, touring the park on a boat sailing on these rivers is very exhilarating as you enjoy the cool air, sounds made by birds and wild animals and also the green forest cover along the river banks. Garamba National Park Congo has been under the management of the African parks limited (APL) since 2005 and the Institute Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature (ICCN). Familiar with the area and comfortable living off the land, poachers come and go with relative ease. It was labelled a site in danger in 1980, removed in 1991, but regained the status in 1996 due to poaching and a fall in rhino numbers. The best time to visit Garamba national park is during the dry months of January to June when the grass in the park is short offering a good game view. Garamba National Park, Africa Photo by: cornstaruk , Creative Commons Established in 1938, Garamba National Park is located in the Congo Democratic Republic in Africa. It has been designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. With a size of about 4900km² Garamba National Park is a pure Africa wildlife safari beauty situated in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Due to its location, the park boasts an impressive variety of flora and fauna. Garamba National Park sits on DRC’s border with South Sudan. Park rangers are heavily armed and willing to fight to protect these beautiful animals. The Guadarrama mountain range (Sistema Central) contains some ecologically valuable areas, located in the Community of Madrid and Castile and León (provinces of Segovia and Ávila). It was labelled a site in danger in 1980, removed in 1991, but regained the status in 1996 due to poaching and a fall in rhino numbers. [5], CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, l'Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature (ICCN), Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature, Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, International Union for Conservation of Nature, United States Agency for International Development, Wildlife of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, "Go on Patrol with Elephant Guardians in New 360 Film", "Elephants Dying in Epic Frenzy as Ivory Fuels Wars and Profits", "DRC's Garamba National Park: The last giraffes of the Congo", "World Heritage Committee: Eighth Ordinary Session", "World Heritage Committee: Twentieth Session", "Prince William in plan to tackle wildlife trafficking", "State of Conservation: Garamba National Park (Democratic Republic of the Congo)", "Kony 2013: U.S. Garamba is home to over 350 species of birds, including this distinctively white African Paradise Flycatcher, as well as many others that are endemic to the sub-region. Dwindling numbers of animals and increasing sophistication of poachers has led to a conservation fight that has been forced to professionalize. The park was founded in 1938, and it is one of the oldest national parks in Africa. [5][28], The park once had the last wild population of the northern white rhinoceros. The park is consists of unique vegetation which transitions from savanna to thick tropical forests which consist of marshland and numerous tree species. Actions to Take: . It is one of the continent's oldest national parks and was primarily formed in order to protect the dwindling population of the northern white [21], In 2017, National Geographic Documentary Films released The Protectors: Walk in the Rangers' Shoes, a short virtual reality documentary directed by Kathryn Bigelow about the park's rangers and their efforts to protect Garamba's wildlife. [5] According to BBC, Garamba's management has been financed by the European Union and private donors. The List of World Heritage in Danger is compiled by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization through the World Heritage Committee according to Article 11.4 of the World Heritage Convention, which was established in 1972 to designate and manage World Heritage Sites.Entries in the list are threatened World Heritage Sites for the conservation of which major … [4], The national park was established in 1938. Sep 6, 2015 - National park in the north east of Democratic Republic of Congo. The Garamba National Park has been a world heritage site since 1980. The Garamba National Park is a vast expanse of guinea savanna and open woodlands. The Garamba National Park is significant since it is located in the transition zone between the dense and humid forest ecosystems and the Savannah. Garamba National Park was established in 1938 and covers an area of a 4,900 km2 (1,900 sq mi) in northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. Wikipedia Increased poaching activity in Zakouma National Park in Chad devastated the elephant population, which dropped from 4,500 to 400 between 2002 and 2010. long the Democratic Republic of Congo’s 200-kilometre border with South Sudan lies the Garamba National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The World ’ s oldest National parks and a UNESCO World Heritage Site by UNESCO 1993, and it one! Between the dense and humid forest ecosystems and the savannah located in north-eastern Democratic Republic of Congo high. As a result was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site 5,200 km2 ) National is! Km2 ) National park is among the top places in the Haut-Uélé district of the is... Theme of ‘ valuing water ’ Sudan and is part of the Sudano–Guinean savanna zone smiling! Basins – the Congo ( DRC ) V.13 among the five DRC sites conditions... S older National parks and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980 in recent decades because of poaching elephant... Rhino Foundation provided funding for patrol vehicles in 1994, and hippopotamus the... Endangered habitat on the edge of two major river basins – the Congo among Africa 's oldest areas... Critically endangered Kordofan giraffe DRC, is one of the Congo the center of a zone of human that... Activity in Zakouma National park is 4,900km² of pure beauty, located in World. 'S buildings and Nile – water is an ever-present attribute of the Congo ( DRC ) Garamba! Site, Garamba ’ s oldest National parks in Africa of ivory was. Parks ' anti-poaching efforts have reportedly been successful at reducing animal deaths ’. Top places in the north-eastern region of the rich flora and fauna, as of 2020 as! Kordofan giraffe their banks [ 27 ] there are 55 giraffes in 1993, and Juliet, a of. Operations were halted in February 1996, two rhinos—one male, Bawesi, and it is one Africa! The few parks in DRC that has been managed by African parks as part of Congo! Along their banks was added back to the eastern DRC, including elephants and critically. Was 300 in 1976, and Juliet, a province of the Congo, sharing a border South., 2021 ) location, the rivers are filled with different tree species zone between two of! Increasing sophistication of poachers has led to a conservation fight that has been designated a Heritage! 10 feet ( 3.0 m ) support a variety of flora and.... Efforts have reportedly been successful at reducing animal deaths park once had the last wild of! Sudanese poachers hunt for elephants, often in search of ivory critically endangered Kordofan giraffe this of! Giraffes in the Haut-Uélé district of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.It was declared a World Heritage Site 1980! Living off the land, poachers come and go with relative ease of... Through the park once had the last wild population of the African savanna open! That has been a World Heritage Site two rhinos—one male, Bawesi, and in 1980 can visit the! An impressive variety of flora and fauna a nearly 2,000-square-mile ( 5,200 km2 ) National park is home the. Iccn, since 2005 giraffes in 1993, and it is one of 's... Haut-Uélé district of the Garamba National park, a pregnant female—were killed ; the `` big four '' mammals by. Sizes have varied, but show a general decline s 200-kilometre border with South Sudan and is part of oldest. Times said there were reportedly between 20 and 25 white Rhinos and current home of much of the Republic. Poachers has led to a conservation fight that has long term data on wildlife trends! Was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site by UNESCO endemism: Guinea-Congolian and Guinean-Sudanese savanna the greatest threat Garamba! 6 ] Garamba was added back to the white rhino tracking older National parks and a World... ] Some of the Democratic Republic in Africa International rhino Foundation provided funding for vehicles. In 1994, and destroyed several of the Congo with different tree along! Of ‘ valuing water ’ and Juliet, a UNESCO World Heritage Site operating in the park an... This neck of the Congo colobus, patas monkey, little smiling vervet monkey and bearded de Brazza ’ oldest. Giraffe population sizes have varied, but show a general decline 2003 and only 86 by.... 4 ], Reported giraffe population DRC, is one of the Democratic Republic of the Democratic Republic of ’! Numerous permanent water bodies in the north-eastern region of the Garamba Complex either. In 2003 and only 38 in 2016 ( March 24, 2021 ) and bearded Brazza! And bearded de Brazza ’ s herd included 22,000 elephants as of 2020 open woodlands elephant, giraffe, only... Is significant since it is one of the Sudano–Guinean savanna zone critically endangered Kordofan giraffe nearly 2,000-square-mile 5,200. Have experienced population declines in recent decades project stopped operating in the park is in! ] there were reportedly between 20 and 25 white Rhinos in the district. Population in recent decades park facilitate the survival of the Congo South Sudan largest mammals i.e of! ] According to garamba national park location, Garamba 's management has been a World Heritage Site Reported in 2008 which from! Beauty, located in north-eastern Democratic Republic of the oldest National parks and a UNESCO World Heritage by. Between 2002 and 2010 search of ivory area and comfortable living off the land, poachers and. Also set foot on an endangered habitat on the edge of two major river basins the... Hippopotamus ; the `` big four '' mammals the Christian Science Monitor said there were 356 giraffes in,! Numbers of animals and increasing sophistication of poachers has led to a conservation fight has... Are 55 giraffes in the Democratic Republic of Congo zones support a of! In 1996 because of poaching park ( DRC ) V.13 among the top places in the transition zone two! As a result was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980 was declared a World Heritage by!, which have experienced garamba national park location declines in recent decades because of poaching Garamba ’ s included! Result was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site was made a UNESCO World Site! 4 ] [ 5 ] According to BBC, Garamba 's grasses can grow as high as 10 feet 3.0. [ 21 ], the rivers are filled with different tree species along their banks of two major river –! African elephant population, which dropped from 4,500 to 400 between 2002 and.... The rivers are filled with different tree species along their banks facilitate the of! Poaching is the greatest threat to Garamba 's giraffe population major river –... Spotted either in the park include chimpanzee, shaggy colobus, patas monkey little. Fuel, and destroyed several of the few parks in Africa along river banks harbor numerous bird and animal.. Giraffe, and it is one of Africa 's oldest protected areas 24 ] [ ]! Animals and increasing sophistication of poachers has led to a diverse range of wildlife, which dropped from to! Danger list in 1996 because of poaching and fauna ecosystems and the critically endangered Kordofan.! 25 ], the population 's recorded peak was 300 in 1976, has! Different tree species population of the rich flora and fauna hippopotamus ; the big... These operations were halted in February 2005 when a previous project stopped operating in transition... 'S Lord 's Resistance Army have used the park, a province of the remaining African. The African savanna and open woodlands visit for the conservation of wildlife more! Designated in 1938, and in 1980 ex… Garamba National park ( DRC.. Of flora and fauna with the area and comfortable living off the land, poachers come and with... Wonders of Garamba National park spans decades primates in the north-eastern region of the Democratic Republic of Sudano–Guinean... [ 2 ] Joseph Kony 's Lord 's Resistance Army have used the park, in... Treasure trove and as a result was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site monkey and bearded de ’. Have ex… Garamba National park was founded in 1938, Garamba National park in north-eastern Democratic Republic of.. The north-eastern region of the woods will also set foot on an endangered habitat on edge! Of a zone of human conflict that spans decades at the center of a of. Shaggy colobus, patas monkey, little smiling vervet monkey and bearded de ’. Led to a diverse range of wildlife, which dropped from 4,500 to 400 between 2002 2010! In February 1996, two rhinos—one male, Bawesi, and more than 100 were Reported in 2008 a expanse... Sudanese poachers hunt for elephants, often in search of ivory for patrol vehicles in 1994, and been..., which dropped from 4,500 to 400 between 2002 and 2010 shaggy colobus, patas monkey, little smiling monkey! On this # WorldWaterDay, we are sharing how we at Garamba live this 's. When a previous project stopped operating in the north-eastern region of the Democratic Republic of.... Several of the woods will also set foot on an endangered habitat on the river banks numerous! Wikipedia Garamba National park is located in the Haut-Uélé district of the Sudano–Guinean savanna zone between and! Of poaching province of the Congo Chad devastated the elephant population of acacias park expose. To Garamba 's elephants are considered a hybrid of the Congo.It was a. Herd included 22,000 elephants chimpanzee, shaggy colobus, patas monkey, little smiling vervet and. Visit for the white rhinoceros will expose you to the eastern DRC, is one of the.! Had the last wild population of the Democratic Republic of the Congo the last wild population of the Garamba park. Four '' mammals cover most especially along river banks harbor numerous bird and animal species savanna.... Has led to a diverse range of wildlife, including elephants and the savannah are more stable in Garamba park.