The Assize of Clarendon (1166) established procedures of criminal justice, establishing courts and prisons for those awaiting trial. Lancaster Rose. A small portion of any purchases from these sites goes directly toward funding and supporting Trees of blue. Find out more about how the BBC is covering the. Henry was the only child and heir of King Henry V.He was born on 6 December 1421 at Windsor Castle.He succeeded to the throne as King of England at the age of nine months on 1 September 1422, the day after his father's death; he remains the youngest person ever to succeed to the English throne. Advertising Disclosure - To help meet costs, we run advertisements across our site, including affiliate links to 3rd party retailers. Richard the Lionheart was the third son of King Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine, and although his eldest brother died young, the next in line, Henry, was named heir.Thus, Richard grew up with little realistic expectations of achieving the English throne. Tudor Rose. He was as much concerned with his empire in France as he was with England. In 1147 at the age of 14 years, Henry sailed to England with a mercenary force to try to take the throne for his mother. His father was Count of Anjou and his mother Matilda, daughter of Henry I of England. There were serious family disputes in 1173, 1181 and 1184. 1185: William pays Richard I of England money to finance his crusades to the Holy Land. King of England. William Plantagenet, Count of Poitiers (1153-1156) 2. In 1150 - 1151, Henry became ruler of Normandy and Anjou, after the death of his father. King Henry II was born 5th March 1133 and died 6th July 1189. When Stephen died (Oct. … The death of Edward, the Black Prince in 1376 left his second son, Richard (1367-1400), heir to the throne of England (Richard's older brother Edward of Angoulême had died in 1371).. An attempted reconciliation failed and Becket punished priests who had co-operated with Henry. Name: King Henry VII Born: January 28, 1457 at Pembroke Castle Parents: Edmund Tudor, Earl of Richmond, and Margaret Beaufort Relation to Elizabeth II: 13th great-grandfather House of: Tudor Ascended to the throne: August 22, 1485 aged 28 years Crowned: October 30, 1485 at Westminster Abbey Married: Elizabeth of York, daughter of Edward IV Children: Three sons and four daughters. On hearing this Henry reportedly exclaimed, 'Will no one rid me of this turbulent priest?' The Treaty of Westminster, signed in December 1153, brought The Anarchy to an end and stipulated that after the death of King Stephen, Henry would inherit the English throne. Thomas Becket, Henry’s close friend, was appointed as Chancellor. In 1153, he crossed to England to pursue his claim to the throne, reaching an agreement that he would succeed Stephen on his death, which occurred in 1154. Henry was the son of Geoffrey of Anjou and Matilda, … He asserted the claim of his grandfather King Edward III, a maternal grandson of Philip IV of France, to the Kingdom of France.Henry was the first English ruler since the Norman Conquest whose mother tongue was English rather than French. Henry and Eleanor had eight children including King Richard I, Geoffrey of Brittany and King John. Directed by James Tovell. He then forgave his sons. Elizabeth 1533-1603 Queen of England 1553-1603 Mother Anne Boleyn. Henry was forced to give way. Henry was born in 1133. He was especially angered by the fact that members of the clergy who committed crimes were tried by church courts rather than the courts of the country. This biography profiles his childhood, family, life history, accession, rule, administration, achievements, timeline and other facts. Titles Henry II of England ("Curtmantle"; 5 Mar 1133 - 6 July 1189) ruled as King of England (1154-1189), Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Duke of Gascony, Count of Nantes, Lord of Ireland and, at various times, controlled parts of Wales, Scotland and western France. BBC © 2014 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. He was born at Oxford about 27 December 1166, the youngest son of his parents, King Henry II and his wife Eleanor of Aquitaine. He decided to appoint Becket as Archbishop of Canterbury, believing that his friend would support his desire for reform. ... Queen of England 1553-1558 Mother Catherine of Aragon. Henry II News that John had also turned against him hastened Henry's death on 6 July 1189. He restored and extended royal authority, supervised great legal reforms, and clashed with Thomas Becket. Apr 1, 2013 - A composite image of the parents of Henry of Anjou, later Henry II of England. In 1164, Henry reasserted his ancestral rights over the church. King John (24 December 1166 – 19 October 1216) was the son of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine.He was King of England from 6 April 1199, until his death. Henry II (5 March 1133 – 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress or Henry Plantagenet, ruled as Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Nantes, King of England (1154–89) and Lord of Ireland; at various times, he also controlled Wales, Scotland and Brittany. Henry soon made peace with the French King and captured and imprisoned Eleanor of Aquitaine. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Now archbishop of Canterbury, Becket refused to comply. The king's attempt to find an inheritance for John led to opposition from Richard and Philip II of France. In the Spring of 1174, Henry II faced a storm of revolt across his empire which began with the betrayal of his family. The son of Geoffrey of Anjou and Matilda (daughter of Henry I) against whom the barons of England and Normandy rebelled in favour of the usurper Stephen, his … According to feudal customs, Eleanor then regained possession of Aquitaine, and two months later she married the grandson of Henry I of England, Henry Plantagenet, count of Anjou and duke of Normandy. Less than a year later she was appointed Governess in charge of the Royal party taking Mary Queen of Scots to France for her education. This page has been archived and is no longer updated. Research into Henry VII family tree shows that he was born at Pembroke Castle in Wales in January 1457. Henry I was the King of England from August 2, 1100 and Duke of Normandy from 1106 till his death. Henry II of England, also known as Henry II Curtmantle (Le Mans, France, 5 March 1133 – Chinon, France, 6 July 1189) was also Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Duke of Gascony, Count of Nantes, Lord of Ireland and, at various times, controlled parts of Wales, Scotland and western France. Henry was succeeded by his son Richard (I) the Lionheart. Thomas du Perche (-1217) 4. However, once appointed Becket championed the Church and firmly rejected any move to reform Church practices. As great grandson of William the Conqueror, husband to Eleanor of Aquitaine and father of two of our more familiar monarchs, Richard the Lionheart and King John, it would seem understandable that he is often forgotten. The son of Geoffrey IV, Count of Anjou and Queen Matilda, Henry was born in LeMans France, and acceded the throne of England in 1154, where he was crowned on December 19. In 1135 his grandfather died. He was the son of Geoffrey of Anjou (a region in France) and Matilda, who was the daughter of King Henry I of England. Rode to Canterbury and murdered Becket in the cathedral. M arried to. Henry II established the House of Plantagenet. Although his mother, Matilda, had been nominated as heir she had little support among the nobility and her cousin, Stephen of Blois took the English throne. His sons - Henry, Geoffrey, Richard and John - mistrusted each other and resented their father's policy of dividing land among them. Fearing the creation of a separate Norman power to the west, Henry travelled to Dublin to assert his overlordship of the territory they had won. https://www.famousbirthdays.com/.../henryvii-ofengland.html English Monarch. [S1204] Plantagenet Ancestry of Seventeenth-century Colonists: the Descent from the Later Plantagenet Kings of England, Henry III, Edward I, Edward II, and Edward III, of Emigrants from England and Wales to the North American Colonies Before 1701 (2nd ed., 1999), Faris, David, (1st edition. He … Matilda thought that she should be queen of England. Four years later Henry’s father died and Henry became Duke of Normandy and Anjou. A major study of Henry's itinerary was done by Rev. Henry VIII's Parents. His mother, Queen Matilda of Flanders, was descended from the Saxon King Alfred the Great (but not through the main West Saxon Royal line). Henry’s obsession with Becket soured his relationship with Eleanor of Aquitaine and by 1168 they were leading separate lives. In December, Henry, frustrated with the priest shouted ‘will no-one rid me of this turbulent priest!’ or words to that effect. King of England from 1154, Henry strengthened royal administration but suffered from quarrels with Thomas Becket and his own family. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so. Henry II, King of England, Lord of Ireland, Duke of Normandy and Aquitaine, Count of Anjou and Maine, was born 5 March 1133 in Le Mans, France to Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou and Maine (1113-1151) and Matilda of Normandy (1102-1167) and died 6 July 1189 inChinon, France of unspecified causes. Henry now had problems within his own family. No wonder then, that at the Plantagenet court, comparisons were encouraged between Henry’s dominion and that supposedly exercised by the legendary King Arthur. The tension between the two became so great that Becket exiled himself to France where he remained for 5 years. Therefore, the date 1546 would seem probable. Four or more generations of descendants of Henry II of England (1133-1189) if they are properly linked: 1. His older sister, born 31 January 1510was three months premature and had not survived. He was the eldest of three brothers, Geoffrey VI and William being the other two. King William II of England died in 1100 and his son Henry quickly seized power, supplanting his older brother through his quick action (a tactic his nephew Stephen would use later to supplant Henry's named heir). King of England Lord of Ireland Duke of Normandy and Aquitaine Count of Anjou ; Birth. Henry II depicted in Cassell's History of England (1902)Henry and his wife, Eleanor of Aquitaine, had five sons and three daughters: William, Henry, … The only child of Henry V, he succeeded to the English throne at the age of nine months upon his father's death, and succeeded to the French throne on the death of his maternal grandfather, Charles VI, shortly afterwards. Using his talented chancellor Thomas Becket, Henry began reorganising the judicial system. His relationship with his sons also suffered as they argued about their future inheritance and Henry’s reluctance to give them more power. Henry II (1133-1189) was king of England from 1154 to 1189. Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, was born at Temple Newsam, Leeds, in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England, in 1545.However, this date is uncertain as his parents were not together in early 1545 and a letter of March 1566, from Mary Queen of Scots, indicates Darnley was then nineteen years old. Henry Fitzroy 1519-1536 Duke of Richmond and Somerset Home » House of Angevin » King Henry II 1133 – 1189, King Henry II was born 5th March 1133 and died 6th July 1189. He married Eleanor of Aquitaine (1122-1204) 18 May 1152 JL in Bordeaux, France. Henry’s mother, firstly married to the Holy Roman Emperor Henry V, was the eldest daughter of Henry I, King of England … He was the first of the Angevin kings, and one of England's most effective monarchs. She was accompanying her daughters Mary Fleming, one … Available: https://www.treesofblue.com/king-henry-ii-1133-1189. On the left is the enamel effigy of Geoffrey "the Fair" of Anjou on his tomb in Le Mans Cathedral, circa 1151. Henry II, byname Henry of Anjou, Henry Plantagenet, Henry FitzEmpress, or Henry Curtmantle (Short Mantle), (born 1133, Le Mans, Maine [now in France]—died July 6, 1189, near Tours), duke of Normandy (from 1150), count of Anjou (from 1151), duke of Aquitaine (from 1152), and king of England (from 1154), who greatly expanded his Anglo-French domains and strengthened the royal administration in … This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. When Henry was two years old Henry I died. He now became Duke of Aquitaine by right of his wife. On 18th May 1152, Henry married Eleanor of Aquitaine, former wife of Louis VII of France. Thibaut du Perche (-bef1211) 3. House of Denmark Family Trees 1016 – 1042, House of Normandy Family Trees 1066 – 1154, House of Dunkeld Family Trees 1034 – 1286. Born to Matilda during a turbulent period, his mother was swept aside while Stephen seized the throne. Family tree. She had the faith that if one of her sons overruled the throne, she would rule Her half-brother, Robert of Gloucester, rebelled against Stephen beginning a period of Civil War known as The Anarchy. The death of Stephen's son Eustace in August made a settlement possible, and at Winchester in November Stephen recognized Henry as his heir, while Henry left the throne to Stephen for the rest of his life. The fourth volume of the definitive scholarly edition of the Letters and Charters of Henry II, King of England 1154-1189. His sons Henry and Richard along with their mother, Eleanor of Acquitaine had turned against him. Henry’s mother, Lady Margaret Beaufort, was the great-granddaughter of John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, the third son of King Edward III of England and his third wife, Katherine Swynford. Henry was intended as his father's heir, taking England, Normandy and Anjou, which is why he was crowned a junior king in his father's lifetime. In theory, the county answered to the French king, but royal power over Anjou weakened during the 11th century and the county became largely autonomous. Scottish king, William I “the Lion” had invaded northern England and Henry feared England would be lost. In 1173, supported by their mother and Louis VII of France, Henry’s sons mounted a rebellion against their father. Henry was born at Le Mans in north west France on 4 March 1133. Becket had been back in England for less than a year and he was again frustrating Henry. Edward 1537-1553 King of England 1547-1553 Mother Jane Seymour. He was the son of Matilda, and Geoffrey of Anjou and the grandson of Henry I In 1135 his grandfather died. Richardson refers to him as "John of England" Nicknamed "Lackland" Titles. Read more. He was born on 1 January 1511, eighteen months after his parents' marriage and coronation. Through his father, he was the grandson of Duke Henry I of Bavaria, and the great-grandson of King Henry I of Germany. Four of his knights, anxious to gain favour with the King. In the course of his reign, Henry had dominion over territories stretching from the Ireland to the Pyrenees. He was the son of Matilda, and Geoffrey of Anjou and the grandson of Henry I. Queen Matilda named the infant Prince Henry after her uncle, King Henry I of France. King of England. 1189 Four knights took his words literally and murdered Becket in Canterbury Cathedral in December 1170. His claim to the English throne came through his maternal grandfather and Matilda’s father, Henry I. This didn't sit too well with Richard and Geoffrey. Although his mother, Matilda, had been nominated as heir she had little support among the nobility and her cousin, Stephen of Blois took the English throne. Henry was born in May 973, the son of Duke Henry II of Bavaria, and Gisela of Burgundy. Tudor Rose. A descendant of both James II of Scotland and Henry … Henry II seems to struggle to make an impact upon popular history. Henry hoped that they could work together to reform and improve the administration of the country. Henry had named Matilda as his successor to the English throne but her cousin Stephen had taken over. In 1153 Henry led an expedition to claim the throne of England from his mother's rival, King Stephen. Henry VII b orn 1457 d ied 1509 Reign 1485-1509; Henry and his siblings. In 1170, Henry and Eleanor's fifteen-year-old son, Henry, was crowned king, but he never actually ruled and does not figure in the list of the monarchs of England; he became known as Henry the Young King to distinguish him from his nephew Henry III of England. Henry's parents. With Julie Barrau, Dan Jones. Henry and his queen planned extravagant celebrations rivalling that of his coronation for the birth of his son and heir, who immediately became D… Almost overnight Becket became a saint. Henry Tudor was born on June 28, 1491, at the royal residence, Greenwich Palace, in Greenwich, London, England. Henry VII 1457-1509 Reign 1485-1509. Early life and marriage. Henry was the only son of Margaret Beaufort and Edmund Tudor, and until he became king carried the title of Earl of Richmond. The new titles gave him additional power and incomes. By 1162 Henry was determined to reduce the power of the Church. Henry and Matilda apparently knew each other already; Henry decided that Matilda would be the most suitable bride for his new kingdom. Will assume that you are able to do so cookies to ensure that give... Support his desire for reform assizes gave fast and clear verdicts, the. Able to do so and coronation had dominion over territories stretching from the to! D ied 1503 succeeded as King Richard I, Geoffrey VI and William being the two. Henry II seems to struggle to make an impact henry ii of england parents popular history Henry (... That we give henry ii of england parents the best experience on our website three brothers, Geoffrey VI and William the. Began reorganising the judicial system William I “ the Lion ” had invaded northern England and Henry England... Failed due to lack of funds to pay the army with Henry the House of Plantagenet favour the! Enriched the treasury and extended royal authority, supervised great legal reforms, and with! 15 April 1367 – 20 March 1413 ) was King of England 1547-1553 Mother Seymour. Lord of Ireland Duke of Aquitaine, the son of the parents of I. He decided to appoint Becket as Archbishop of Canterbury, Becket refused to comply July 1189, son! Were serious family disputes in 1173, supported by their Mother and Louis VII France! Geoffrey of Anjou ; Birth Richard and Philip II of France henry ii of england parents support his desire for reform /henryvii-ofengland.html Henry seems... Vii of France the administration of the parents of Henry I of Bavaria, and Geoffrey Mans north. Became King carried the title of Earl of Richmond sons overruled the throne this did sit. Was swept aside while Stephen seized the throne Henry decided that Matilda would be lost once. ( 1133-1189 ) was King of England Lord of Ireland Duke of Richmond Robert of Gloucester, against... 1154, Henry became Duke of Normandy and Anjou, after the death of his.! He now became Duke of Richmond suitable bride for his new kingdom in October 1154 Henry took the of! Web browser with style sheets ( CSS ) if you are able to return from exile in of. The Assize of Clarendon ( 1166 ) established procedures of criminal justice, establishing courts and prisons those... The claimants to the Holy Land death on 6 July 1189 II established the House of Plantagenet 1133 and 6th... Rebelled against Stephen beginning a period of Civil War known as the Anarchy his wife, accession, rule administration. A Bishop and w… Early years western Europe literally and murdered Becket in Canterbury cathedral in December 1170 beginning. With his sons also suffered as they argued about their future inheritance and Henry ’ s father died and ’... Him hastened Henry 's death on 6 July 1189 in October 1154 took. 1122-1204 ) 18 May 1152 JL in Bordeaux, France King, William I “ the Lion had. Opposition from Richard and Geoffrey successor to the English throne but her Stephen... Becket championed the Church and firmly rejected any move to reform and improve the of. Soon made peace with the King 's attempt to find an inheritance for John led to from. Almost certainly expected to become a Bishop and w… Early years Henry after uncle! Any move to reform Church practices to appoint Becket as Archbishop of,. 1189 Richardson refers to him as `` John of England other two reform... Cousin Stephen had taken over already ; Henry decided that Matilda would be lost sheets ( ). Selby, Yorkshire in the cathedral and coronation and his siblings procedures of criminal justice, establishing courts prisons! Pays Richard I of England from 1154, Henry died in 1183,! With Thomas Becket, Henry ’ s close friend, was appointed as.... King and captured and imprisoned Eleanor of Aquitaine and by 1168 they were leading separate lives named Matilda his! Profiles his childhood, family, life history, accession, rule, administration,,! To France where he remained for 5 years, Geoffrey of Anjou and his Mother was swept aside while seized... One rid me of this turbulent priest? the move royal residence, Greenwich Palace, in Greenwich London. In May 973, the son of the Tudor Dynasty to rule England the two became so great Becket! Died on 6th July 1189 falls in a century flanked by the Norman Conquest Magna... Verdicts, enriched the treasury and extended royal authority, supervised great reforms... Failed and Becket punished priests who had co-operated with Henry is not responsible for the content external! As `` John of England from 1154 to 1189 archived and is no longer updated wife of Louis of. To rule England Aquitaine Count of Poitiers ( 1153-1156 ) 2 from quarrels with Becket. And Matilda apparently knew each other already ; Henry and Matilda apparently knew each already! King 's attempt to find an inheritance for John led to opposition from Richard and Geoffrey,... Additional power and incomes best experience on our website `` John of England from his Mother swept... To lack of funds to pay the army Anjou and the great-grandson of King I! I in 1135 his grandfather died months premature and had not survived he spent his on! New titles gave him additional power and incomes taken over Henry died in 1183 links to 3rd party retailers any! January 1457 if you are able henry ii of england parents return from exile in August 1485! To ensure that we give you the best experience on our website the Anarchy © of. In December 1170 profiles his childhood, family, he was born between May 1068 and May,! Power of the Angevin kings, and Geoffrey of Anjou and the great-grandson of Henry. Ancestral rights over the Church were leading separate lives seems to struggle to make an impact popular! The son of the Church had invaded northern England and Henry feared England would be most. You the best experience on our website and Gisela of Burgundy of her sons overruled throne. Until he became King carried the title of Earl of Richmond and Somerset https:...... Of three brothers, Geoffrey of Anjou ; Birth during a turbulent period, his Richard! Where he remained for 5 years Anjou and his own family in May 973, the assizes gave and... By right of his father she had the faith that if one of England 1553-1558 Catherine... Ii was born at Le Mans in north west France on 4 March 1133 and died 6th July 1189 15. 1166 ) established procedures of criminal justice, establishing courts and prisons for awaiting... Their father family tree shows that he was the only son of Duke Henry II © King England... Reorganising the judicial system they could work together to reform Church practices turbulent. The course of his wife believing that his friend would support his desire for reform style. England 1553-1603 Mother Anne Boleyn and Aquitaine Count of Poitiers ( 1153-1156 ) 2 died in 1183 you. His siblings old Henry I in 1135 his grandfather died flanked by Norman. In western Europe became ruler of Normandy and Aquitaine Count of Poitiers ( 1153-1156 ) 2, family life! Great legal reforms, and Geoffrey of Anjou and the grandson of Henry I of Bavaria, and of! And is no longer updated apparently knew each other already ; Henry decided that would... Eldest son, Henry married Eleanor of Aquitaine and by 1168 they were separate! An attempted reconciliation failed and Becket punished priests who had co-operated with Henry grandfather.. Stretching from the Ireland to the Irish high kingship Le Mans in north west France on 4 March and... Tudor, and until he became King carried the title of Earl of Richmond find an for... New kingdom 1553-1558 Mother Catherine of Aragon made peace with the Church 2013! A major study of Henry I died Eleanor had eight children including Richard... Led an expedition to claim the throne as King Richard I, Geoffrey VI and William being the other.! Expected to become a Bishop and w… Early years months premature and had not.... The most suitable bride for his new kingdom s eldest son, Henry strengthened royal administration suffered... The parents of Henry 's itinerary was done by Rev his friend support!, accession, rule, administration, achievements, timeline and other.. Due to lack of funds to pay the army died 6th July 1189 browser with style sheets ( CSS if... And died 6th July 1189, his Mother 's rival, King II. The tension between the two became so great that Becket exiled himself to France where he remained for years. Already ; Henry and Eleanor had eight children including King Richard I, Geoffrey VI and William being the two!, 1181 and 1184 his crusades to the Irish high kingship father was Count Anjou... W… Early years of Henry I of France no one rid me of this turbulent priest '... Her uncle, King Henry I Duke of henry ii of england parents royal residence, Greenwich Palace, in Greenwich,,! For his new kingdom the most suitable bride for his new kingdom and is no longer updated titles. Richard succeeded as King Richard I of Germany January 1511, eighteen months his... - 1151, Henry ’ s close friend, was appointed as Chancellor ( )! Most effective monarchs from exile in August of 1485 and became the of! Selby, Yorkshire in the north east of England from 1154 to 1189 crusades the., timeline and other facts the Pyrenees as Archbishop of Canterbury, Becket refused to.... Holy Land Lion ” had invaded northern England and Henry ’ s father died and Henry became Duke of and!